android 视频拍摄及播放

最近公司项目可能需要一个手机录制视频，播放并上传到服务器的功能  这里只做了录制播放 上传还没有实现 先传这么多啊

 

mainactivity类里

package com.example.videostart;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.media.MediaRecorder.OnErrorListener;
import android.media.MediaRecorder.OnInfoListener;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;

@SuppressLint("NewApi") public class MainActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback,
OnInfoListener,
OnErrorListener {
	private SurfaceView mSurfaceview;
	private Button mBtnStartStop;
	private Button mBtnPlay;
	private TextView mTextView;
	private boolean mIsPlay = false; //是否正在播放
	private boolean mStartedFlg = false; //是否正在录像
	private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer; //多媒体播放器
	private int text = 0;
	private MediaRecorder mRecorder; //多媒体录音
	private Camera mCamera; //相机
	private String path; //视频保存路径
	private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
	private android.os.Handler handler = new android.os.Handler(); //android.os 是一个移动设备，智能手机和平板电脑的操作系统
	private Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {@Override public void run() {
			text++;
			mTextView.setText(text + "s");
			handler.postDelayed(this, 1000); //休眠1秒
		}
	};

	@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN); // 设置全屏
		getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		intView();
		SurfaceHolder holder = mSurfaceview.getHolder();
		holder.addCallback(this);
		holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); //缓冲区
		holder.setFixedSize(176, 144);
		holder.setKeepScreenOn(true);
	}

	private void intView() {
		mSurfaceview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
		mBtnStartStop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStartStop);
		mBtnPlay = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPlayVideo);
		mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);

	}

	@Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		mSurfaceHolder = holder;

	}

	@Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
		mSurfaceHolder = holder;
	}

	@Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		mSurfaceview = null;
		mSurfaceHolder = null;
		handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
		if (mRecorder != null) {
			mRecorder.release();
			mRecorder = null;
		}
		if (mCamera != null) {
			mCamera.release();
			mCamera = null;
		}
		if (mediaPlayer != null) {
			mediaPlayer.release();
			mediaPlayer = null;
		}
	}

	public void onStartStopPlay(View view) {
		switch (view.getId()) {
		case R.id.btnStartStop:
			if (mIsPlay) {
				if (mediaPlayer != null) {
					mIsPlay = false;
					mediaPlayer.stop(); //停止媒体播放器
					mediaPlayer.reset(); //重置媒体播放器
					mediaPlayer.release(); //释放资源
					mediaPlayer = null;
				}
			}
			//如果正在录像
			if (!mStartedFlg) {
				handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000);
				if (mRecorder == null) {
					mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
				}
				mCamera = Camera.open(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK);
				mCamera.startPreview();
				if (mCamera != null) {
					mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
					mCamera.unlock();
					mRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
				}
				// 这两项需要放在setOutputFormat之前,设置音频和视频的来源
				mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC); //音频来源
				mRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA); //相机
				// Set output file format
				mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP); //输出格式 mp4
				// 这两项需要放在setOutputFormat之后 设置编码器
				mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB); //音频编码格式
				mRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264); //视频编码格式
				// mRecorder.setVideoSize(640, 480);//视频分辨率
				// mRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(30);//帧速率
				mRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(5 * 1024 * 1024); //视频清晰度
				mRecorder.setOrientationHint(90); //输出视频播放的方向提示
				//设置记录会话的最大持续时间（毫秒）
				mRecorder.setMaxDuration(30 * 1000);
				mRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder.getSurface()); //预览显示的控件
				path = getSDPath();
				if (path != null) {
					File dir = new File(path + "/recordtest");
					if (!dir.exists()) { //如果不存在这个文件，则创建。
						dir.mkdir();
					}
					path = dir + "/" + getDate() + ".mp4";
					// path = "recordtest"+ "/"+ "rocd.mp4";
					try {
						mRecorder.setOutputFile(path); //输出文件路径
						Log.i("path路径", path.toString());
						mRecorder.prepare(); //准备
						Log.i("prepare", "准备走到了");
						mRecorder.setOnInfoListener(this);
						mRecorder.setOnErrorListener(this);
						Log.i("start", "下面是开始");
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下面是开始", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
						mRecorder.start(); //开始
					} catch(IllegalStateException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
						Log.i("开始的tag", e.toString());
					} catch(IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
						Log.i("开始的tag1", e.toString());
					}
					mStartedFlg = true; //录像开始
					mBtnStartStop.setText("结束录制");
				}
			} //停止
			else {
				if (mStartedFlg) {
					handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
					try {
						mRecorder.stop(); //停止
					} catch(Exception e) {
						// TODO: handle exception
						Log.i("停止的tag", e.toString());
					}

					mRecorder.reset(); //重置，设置为空闲状态
					mRecorder.release(); //释放
					mRecorder = null;
					mBtnStartStop.setText("开始录制");
					text = 0;
					//释放相机
					if (mCamera != null) {
						mCamera.release();
						mCamera = null;
					}
				}
				mStartedFlg = false;
			}
			break;

		case R.id.btnPlayVideo:
			if (mBtnPlay.getText().toString().trim().equals("播放")) {
				if (mStartedFlg) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "正在录制，请结束录制再播放", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				} else {
					if (mediaPlayer == null) {
						mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
					}
					if (path == null) {
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "暂无视频资源", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					} else {
						Uri uri = Uri.parse(path);
						mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this, uri);
						mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
						mediaPlayer.setDisplay(mSurfaceHolder); //设置显示的控件
						try {
							mediaPlayer.prepare();
						} catch(Exception e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						mediaPlayer.start();
						mBtnPlay.setText("暂停");
						mIsPlay = true;
						//监听播放器是否播放结束
						mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {@Override public void onCompletion(MediaPlayermp{
								// mImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
								mBtnPlay.setText("播放");
								mediaPlayer.reset();
								mediaPlayer.release();
								Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "播放完毕", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
								mIsPlay = false; //播放完毕后改回状态
							}
						});

					}
				}
			} else if (mBtnPlay.getText().toString().trim().equals("继续")) {
				mediaPlayer.start();
				mBtnPlay.setText("暂停");
				mIsPlay = true;
				//监听播放器是否播放结束
				mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {@Override public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
						// mImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
						mBtnPlay.setText("播放");
						mediaPlayer.reset();
						mediaPlayer.release();
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "播放完毕", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
						mIsPlay = false; //播放完毕后改回状态
					}
				});
			} else {
				if (mIsPlay) {
					mediaPlayer.pause();
					mBtnPlay.setText("继续");
					mIsPlay = false;
				}
			}

			break;
		}
	}

	//获取系统时间 视频保存的时间
	public static String getDate() {
		Calendar mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		int year = mCalendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		int month = mCalendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
		int day = mCalendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
		int hour = mCalendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
		int minute = mCalendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
		int second = mCalendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
		String date = "" + year + (month + 1) + day + hour + minute + second;
		Log.d("date", "date:" + date);
		return date;
	}

	//获取SD卡路径
	public String getSDPath() {
		File sdDir = null;
		// 判断SD卡是否存在
		boolean sdCardExist = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
		if (sdCardExist) {
			sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); //获取根目录
			return sdDir.toString();
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override public void onError(MediaRecorder mr, int what, int extra) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// mRecorder = mr;
	}

	@Override public void onInfo(MediaRecorder mr, int what, int extra) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// mRecorder = mr;
	}

}

 

 

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >


    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginBottom="60dp" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnStartStop"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="开始录制"
        android:onClick="onStartStopPlay" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnPlayVideo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btnStartStop"
        android:onClick="onStartStopPlay" 
        android:text="播放" />


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="12dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:text="0"
        android:textSize="25sp" />


</RelativeLayout>