（源码）android应用案例之三（spinner实现级联菜单）

目录结构

AndroidManifest.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.zhangwei.five"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:name=".main_Activity" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

values/strings.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.zhangwei.five"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:name=".main_Activity" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

values/city_data.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
 <string-array name="city_data">
     <item >北京</item>
     <item >上海</item>
     <item >湖南</item>
 </string-array>
  
</resources>

layout/main.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/one"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请选择你所在的城市"/>
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/city_data"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:prompt="@string/prompt_city"
        android:entries="@array/city_data"/>
   <TextView
       android:id="@+id/two"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="请选择你所在的城市区域"/>
   <Spinner
       android:id="@+id/city_area"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:prompt="@string/prompt_area"/>

</LinearLayout>

 

java类文件

package com.zhangwei.five;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class main_Activity extends Activity {

private TextView promptOne,promptTwo;
   private Spinner choiceOne,choiceTwo;
  
   private String area[][]=new String[][]{
     { "东城", "西城", "朝阳", "大兴"},
     { "黄浦", "杨浦", "闵行" ,"松江"},
     { "长沙", "株洲", "湘潭" ,"湘西"},
     };
   private ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> arrayAdapter=null; 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        this.promptOne=(TextView)super.findViewById(R.id.one);
        this.choiceOne=(Spinner)super.findViewById(R.id.city_data);
        this.promptTwo=(TextView)super.findViewById(R.id.two);
        this.choiceTwo=(Spinner)super.findViewById(R.id.city_area);
        this.choiceOne.setOnItemSelectedListener(new onItemSelectedListener());   //onIntemSelected监听事件加在city_data上
    }
   
    private class onItemSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener{

  @Override
  public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,long id) { // 选项改变的时候触发
   main_Activity.this.arrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<CharSequence>(main_Activity.this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,main_Activity.this.area[position]);
   main_Activity.this.choiceTwo.setAdapter(main_Activity.this.arrayAdapter);  //此处这个方法有点模糊 如有哪位大侠知道 请麻烦帮小弟解释一下
  }

  @Override
  public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {  // 没有选项的时候触发
   
   
  }
     
    }
}

效果图：