文件版通讯录的c语言实现

contact.h

#ifndef __CONTACT_H__ 
#define __CONTACT_H__ 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX 1000 
#define NAME_MAX 20 
#define SEX_MAX 5 
#define ADDR_MAX 30 
#define TELE_MAX 12 
#define DEFAULT_SZ 3
#define DEFAULT_INC 2
#define FILENAME "test.txt"

enum
{
	EXIT,
	ADD,
	SHOW,
	DEL,
	SEARCH,
	MODIFY,
	SORT,
	CLEAR,
};
typedef struct PeoInfo
{
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	int age;
	char sex[SEX_MAX];
	char addr[ADDR_MAX];
	char tele[TELE_MAX];
}PeoInfo;

typedef struct Contact
{
	PeoInfo *data;//数据存储区域
	int sz;//有效元素个数
	int capacity;//容量
}Contact, *pContact;


void InitContact(pContact pcon);//初始化通讯录
void AddContact(pContact pcon);//添加联系人信息 
void ShowContact(const pContact pcon);//显示所有联系人信息 
void DelContact(pContact pcon);//删除指定联系人信息 
void SearchContact(pContact pcon);//查找指定联系人信息
void ModifyContact(pContact pcon);//修改指定联系人信息
void SortContach(pContact pcon);//以名字排序所有联系人
void ClearContact(pContact pcon);//清空联系人
void Swap(PeoInfo* p1, PeoInfo* p2);//交换
void CheakCapacity(pContact pcon);//增容
void _add(pContact pcon, PeoInfo *p);//
void LoadContact(pContact pcon);//文件加载
void SaveContact(pContact pcon);//文件保存
void free_space(pContact pcon);

#endif 

contact.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "contact.h"

void CheakCapacity(pContact pcon);
void _add(pContact pcon, PeoInfo *p)
{
	CheakCapacity(pcon);
	pcon->data[pcon->sz] = *p;
	pcon->sz++;
}

void LoadContact(pContact pcon)
{
	FILE *pfin = fopen(FILENAME, "r");
	PeoInfo tmp = { 0 };
	if (pfin == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	while (fread(&tmp, sizeof(PeoInfo), 1, pfin))
	{
		_add(pcon, &tmp);
	}
	//fclose(pfin);
}

void SaveContact(pContact pcon)
{
	FILE *pfout = fopen(FILENAME, "w");
	int i=0;
	if (pfout == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
	{
		fwrite(&(pcon->data[i]), sizeof(PeoInfo), 1, pfout);
	}
	fclose(pfout);
}

void InitContact(pContact pcon)                      //初始化
{
	pcon->sz = 0;
	//memset(pcon->data, 0, MAX*sizeof(PeoInfo));
	pcon->data = malloc(DEFAULT_SZ*sizeof(PeoInfo));
	if (pcon->data == NULL)
	{
		perror("use malloc");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	memset(pcon->data, 0, DEFAULT_SZ*sizeof(PeoInfo));
	pcon->capacity = DEFAULT_SZ;
	LoadContact(pcon);
}
void CheakCapacity(pContact pcon)
{
	if (pcon->sz == pcon->capacity)
	{
		PeoInfo* ptr = realloc(pcon->data, (pcon->capacity + DEFAULT_INC)*sizeof(PeoInfo));
		if (ptr == NULL)
		{
			perror("realloc");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		else
		{
			pcon->data = ptr;
		}
		pcon->capacity += DEFAULT_INC;
		printf("增容成功\n");
	}
}

void AddContact(pContact pcon)//增加联系人信息
{
	CheakCapacity(pcon);
	printf("输入联系人的信息:\n");
	printf("姓名:");
	scanf("%s", pcon->data[pcon->sz].name);
	printf("年龄:");
	scanf("%2d", &pcon->data[pcon->sz].age);
	printf("性别:");
	scanf("%s", pcon->data[pcon->sz].sex);
	printf("地址:");
	scanf("%s", pcon->data[pcon->sz].addr);
	printf("电话:");
	scanf("%s", pcon->data[pcon->sz].tele);

	pcon->sz++;
	printf("添加成功\n");
}

void ShowContact(const pContact pcon)//显示所有联系人信息
{
	int i = 0;
	printf("姓名\t年龄\t性别\t地址\t\t电话\n");
	for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
	{
		printf("%s\t %2d\t %s\t %s\t\t %s\n",
			pcon->data[i].name, pcon->data[i].age,pcon->data[i].sex, pcon->data[i].addr, pcon->data[i].tele);
	}
}

static int find(char* c,pContact pcon)
{
	int j = 0;
	for (; j < pcon->sz; j++)
	{
		if (strcmp(c, pcon->data[j].name) == 0)
		{
			return j;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

void SearchContact(pContact pcon)//查找指定联系人信息
{
	char name[NAME_MAX] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入需要查找的联系人姓名：");
	scanf("%s", &name);
	int j=find(name,pcon);
	if (j != -1)
	{
		printf("姓名\t年龄\t性别\t地址\t电话\n");
		printf("%s\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
			pcon->data[j].name, &pcon->data[j].age,
			pcon->data[j].sex, pcon->data[j].addr,
			pcon->data[j].tele);
	}
	else
	printf("对不起，没有你要查找的联系人\n");
	return;
}

void DelContact(pContact pcon)//删除指定联系人信息 
{
	int i=0;
	char name[NAME_MAX] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入需要删除的联系人姓名：");
	scanf("%s", &name);
	int m = find(name, pcon);
	if (m != -1)
	{
		for (; m < pcon->sz - 1; m++)
		{
			pcon->data[i] = pcon->data[i + 1];
		}
		pcon->sz--;
		printf("删除成功\n");
	}
	else
		printf("对不起，没有你要删除的联系人\n");
	return;
}

void ModifyContact(pContact pcon)//修改指定联系人信息
{
	char name[NAME_MAX] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入需要修改的联系人姓名：");
	scanf("%s", &name);
	int m = find(name, pcon);
	if (m != -1)
	{
		printf("姓名:");
		scanf("%s", pcon->data[m].name);
		printf("年龄:");
		scanf("%2d", &pcon->data[m].age);
		printf("性别:");
		scanf("%s", pcon->data[m].sex);
		printf("地址:");
		scanf("%s", pcon->data[m].addr);
		printf("电话:");
		scanf("%s", pcon->data[m].tele);
		printf("修改成功\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("对不起，没有你要修改的联系人\n");
		return;
	}
}

void Swap(PeoInfo* p1, PeoInfo* p2)//交换函数
{
	
	PeoInfo tmp;
	tmp = *p1;
	*p1 = *p2;
	*p2 = tmp;
}

void SortContach(pContact pcon)//以名字排序所有联系人
{
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz - 1; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < pcon->sz - 1-i; j++)
		{
			if (strcmp(pcon->data[j].name, pcon->data[j + 1].name)>0)
			{
				Swap(&(pcon->data[j]), (&pcon->data[j + 1]));
			}
		}
	}
	printf("排序成功\n");
}

void ClearContact(pContact pcon)//清空联系人
{
	pcon->sz = 0;
}

void free_space(pContact pcon)
{
	free(pcon->data);
	pcon->data = NULL;
	
}

test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "contact.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("\t\t*************         通讯录          **************\n");
	printf("\t\t***1.增加联系人信息              2.显示联系人信息***\n");
	printf("\t\t***3.删除联系人信息              4.查找联系人信息***\n");
	printf("\t\t***5.修改联系人信息              6.排序联系人信息***\n");
	printf("\t\t***7.清空所有联系人              0.  退出 系统  ****\n");
	printf("\t\t请输入你要选择的功能:>");
}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	Contact pcon;
	InitContact(&pcon);
	do
	{
		menu();
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case EXIT:
			SaveContact(&pcon);
			free_space(&pcon);
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
			break;
		case ADD:
			AddContact(&pcon);
			break;
		case SHOW:
			ShowContact(&pcon);
			break;
		case DEL:
			DelContact(&pcon);
			break;
		case SEARCH:
			SearchContact(&pcon);
			break;
		case MODIFY:
			ModifyContact(&pcon);
			break;
		case SORT:
			SortContach(&pcon);
			break;
		case CLEAR:
			ClearContact(&pcon);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}