无线OSS－高精度整数加法

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

string add(string num1, string num2)//字符串加法
{
    string res = "";
    if (num1.size()>num2.size())
        num2 = string(num1.size() - num2.size(), '0') + num2;
    else
        num1 = string(num2.size() - num1.size(), '0') + num1;//去掉前导后补齐两个字符串

    int carry = 0;
    for (int i = num1.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        char temp = (num1[i] - '0' + num2[i] - '0' + carry) % 10 + '0';
        res = temp + res;
        carry = (num1[i] - '0' + num2[i] - '0' + carry) / 10;
    }
    if (carry)
        res = '1' + res;
    return res;
}

string sub(string num1, string num2)//减法，主函数处理后保证结果是正数
{
    string res = "";
    int borrow = 0; int i = num1.size() - 1;

    for (; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        int op1 = (num1[i] - borrow >= num2[i]) ? (num1[i] - borrow - '0') : (10 + num1[i] - borrow - '0');
        int op2 = num2[i] - '0';
        char temp = op1 - op2 + '0';
        res = temp + res;
        borrow = num1[i] - borrow<num2[i];
    }

    while (res[++i] == '0');//去掉前导0
    res = res.substr(i);
    return res;
}

int main()
{
    string num1;
    string num2;

    while (cin >> num1 >> num2)
    {

        if (isdigit(num1[0]) && isdigit(num2[0]))
            cout << add(num1, num2) << endl;

        else if (!isdigit(num1[0]) && !isdigit(num2[0]))
        {
            num1 = num1.substr(1); num2 = num2.substr(1);
            cout << '-' + add(num1, num2) << endl;
        }

        else if (isdigit(num1[0]) && !isdigit(num2[0]))//一正一负时先去掉前导-，然后补齐再比较操作数的大小
        {
            num2 = num2.substr(1);

            if (num1.size()>num2.size())
                num2 = string(num1.size() - num2.size(), '0') + num2;//去掉前导后补齐两个字符串
            else
                num1 = string(num2.size() - num1.size(), '0') + num1;//由于要判断num1，num2的大小，所以要先补齐再判断
            if (num1>num2)
                cout << sub(num1, num2) << endl;//如123,-57,去掉前导-然后调用减法函数
            else
                cout << '-' + sub(num2, num1) << endl;//如23,-157,去掉前导-,交换位置后调用减法函数再加上前导-
        }

        else
        {
            num1 = num1.substr(1);

            if (num1.size()>num2.size())
                num2 = string(num1.size() - num2.size(), '0') + num2;
            else 
                num1 = string(num2.size() - num1.size(), '0') + num1;//去掉前导后补齐两个字符串

            if (num1>num2)
                cout << '-' + sub(num1, num2) << endl;//如-123,57
            else
                cout << sub(num2, num1) << endl;//如-23,157
        }
    }
}