验证码技术

1.防止用户利用机器人自动注册、登录、灌水，所以采用验证码技术

2.首页在页面中添加一个填写验证码的文本框，后面紧跟一个<img>标签来显示验证码，具体代码如下

<asp:TextBox ID="WaterMark" runat="server" Width="74px"></asp:TextBox><img src="WaterMark.ashx" id="vimg"/>

再在后面加一个<a>标签，用于点击换验证码

<a οnclick="changeCode()" style="border-bottom:1px solid red">换个验证码</a> 

changeCode()换验证码的js函数

js代码：

function changeCode() {
            var imgNode = document.getElementById("vimg");
            imgNode.src = "WaterMark.ashx?t=" + (new Date()).valueOf();  // 这里加个时间的参数是为了防止浏览器缓存的问题   
        }  

3.生成验证码的一般处理程序：

 public class WaterMark : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState  // 要使用session必须实现该接口,记得要导入System.Web.SessionState命名空间
    {

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            string checkCode = GenCode(5);  // 产生5位随机字符
            context.Session["Code"] = checkCode; //将字符串保存到Session中，以便需要时进行验证
            System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(70, 22);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            try
            {
                //生成随机生成器
                Random random = new Random();

                //清空图片背景色
                g.Clear(Color.White);

                // 画图片的背景噪音线
                int i;
                for (i = 0; i < 25; i++)
                {
                    int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }

                Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
                System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2F, true);
                g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

                //画图片的前景噪音点
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
                context.Response.ClearContent();
                context.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
                context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
                image.Dispose();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 产生随机字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="num">随机出几个字符</param>
        /// <returns>随机出的字符串</returns>
        private string GenCode(int num)
        {
            string str = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

           char[] chastr = str.ToCharArray();
            // string[] source ={ "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "#", "{1}quot;, "%", "&", "@" };
            string code = "";
            Random rd = new Random();
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
            {
                //code += source[rd.Next(0, source.Length)];
                code += str.Substring(rd.Next(0, str.Length), 1);
            }
            return code;

        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

    }
}

4.因为验证码是存储在Session["Code"] 中了，所以在判断输入的验证码与显示的验证码是否正确的时候要先读取图片中的验证码数据

 string code=Session["code"].ToString();

然后和输入到文本框中的进行比较即可！！