1071 Speech Patterns (25 分)
People often have a preference among synonyms of the same word. For example, some may prefer "the police", while others may prefer "the cops". Analyzing such patterns can help to narrow down a speaker's identity, which is useful when validating, for example, whether it's still the same person behind an online avatar.
Now given a paragraph of text sampled from someone's speech, can you find the person's most commonly used word?
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, there is one line of text no more than 1048576 characters in length, terminated by a carriage return \n
. The input contains at least one alphanumerical character, i.e., one character from the set [0-9 A-Z a-z
].
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the most commonly occurring word in the input text, followed by a space and the number of times it has occurred in the input. If there are more than one such words, print the lexicographically smallest one. The word should be printed in all lower case. Here a "word" is defined as a continuous sequence of alphanumerical characters separated by non-alphanumerical characters or the line beginning/end.
Note that words are case insensitive.
Sample Input:
Can1: "Can a can can a can? It can!"
Sample Output:
can 5
具体代码实现:
1.要注意cin和cout必须在头文件iostream下使用
2.该题虽然知道字符串的上限,但为避免超时选用string str。
3.思路中要注意遇到大写字母就+32转换为小写字母,方便最后输出
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
bool check(char c){
if(c>='0'&&c<='9')return true;
if(c>='a'&&c<='z')return true;
if(c>='A'&&c<='Z')return true;
return false;
}//检查c是否符合单词标准
int main(){
map<string,int>count;
string str;//存放输入的字符串
getline(cin,str);
int i=0;
while(i<str.length()){
string word;
while(i<str.length()&&check(str[i])==false){i++;}//跳过非单词字符
while(i<str.length()&&check(str[i])==true){
if(str[i]>='A'&&str[i]<='Z')str[i]=str[i]+32;//如果是大写字母要转化为小写,二者相差32
word+=str[i];
i++;
}
if(count.find(word)==count.end())count[word]=1;
else count[word]++;
}
string ans;//存放出现最多次的单词
int MAX=0;
for(map<string,int>::iterator it=count.begin();it!=count.end();it++){
if(it->second>MAX){MAX=it->second;
ans=it->first;
}
}
cout<<ans<<" "<<MAX<<endl;
return 0;
}