反射器与联邦实验

一、IP配置

R1：
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

R2:
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
[r2-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

R3:
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
[r3-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

R4: 
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
[r4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

R5:
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
[r5-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24

R6: 
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32
[r6-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

R7:
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.1 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32
[r7-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24

R8:
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 11.1.1.1 24

二：ospf配置

R2:

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.22 0.0.0.0

R3:

 
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.5 0.0.0.0

R4:

 
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.6 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.9 0.0.0.0

R5:

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255 
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.21 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.18 0.0.0.0

R6:

 
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.17 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.14 0.0.0.0

R7:

 
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.10 0.0.0.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.13 0.0.0.0

三、建立BGP

R1:

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

R2:

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1

R7:

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3

R8:

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3

四、联邦建立

R2:

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local   

R3:

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack

R4:

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R5:

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6:

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7:

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

五、R2与R5的邻接

R2:

[r2]bgp 64512 
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local

R5:

[r5]bgp 64513 
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop

六、R4与R7的邻接

R4:

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 ebgp-max-hop

R7:

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

七、配置路由反射器（R3，R6）

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client 
 

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client 

八、宣告BGP

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24
 
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.2.0 24
 
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24
 
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24
 
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24
 
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24
 
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24
 
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.1.1.0 24

九、虚拟隧道（GRE）

[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 10.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 11.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r8]int t0/0/1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r8-Tunnel0/0/1]source 11.1.1.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 10.1.1.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1

十、路径聚合

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 21 detail-suppressed 

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 21 detail-suppressed