yum install Couldn‘t open file /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

碰见这样的错误：Couldn’t open file /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

cat /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch
metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch/debug
metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/SRPMS
metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

 

这是因为在你的 /etc/yum.repos.d 目录下有关于yum repository的配置文件中列有如下的GPG key：

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

这个配置告诉YUM，这个repository的GPG key存在于磁盘上。而当YUM在路径 /etc/pki/rpm-gpg 下找不到这个GPG key的时候，就会报如上的错误了。

解决方案：

cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg
wget https://archive.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

然后再次运行 yum 命令就可以成功了。

当然，也有些包是需要先安装epel之后才能装上的。安装epel的方法是：

 yum install -y epel-release