求问如何修改代码-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZYLzyl12138/article/details/131396527

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

// 定义学生结构体
struct Student {
int id;
char name[50];
char department[50];
char className[20];
};

// 声明全局变量
struct Student students[100]; // 最多可以管理100个学生信息
int studentCount = 0; // 当前学生数量

// 添加学生信息
void addStudent() {
if (studentCount == 100) {
printf("学生信息已满，无法继续添加。\n");
return;
}

struct Student student;

printf("请输入学号: ");
scanf("%d", &student.id);

printf("请输入姓名: ");
scanf("%s", student.name);

printf("请输入所在系: ");
scanf("%s", student.department);

printf("请输入班级: ");
scanf("%s", student.className);

students[studentCount++] = student;

printf("学生信息添加成功。\n");
}

// 删除学生信息
void deleteStudent() {
int id;

printf("请输入要删除的学生学号: ");
scanf("%d", &id);

int index = -1;
int i,j;
for ( i = 0; i < studentCount; i++) {
if (students[i].id == id) {
index = i;
break;
}
}

if (index == -1) {
printf("找不到对应学号的学生信息。\n");
return;
}

for (j = index; j < studentCount - 1; j++) {
students[j] = students[j + 1];
}

studentCount--;

printf("学生信息删除成功。\n");
}

// 修改学生信息
void modifyStudent() {
int id;

printf("请输入要修改的学生学号: ");
scanf("%d", &id);

int index = -1;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < studentCount; i++) {
if (students[i].id == id) {
index = i;
break;
}
}

if (index == -1) {
printf("找不到对应学号的学生信息。\n");
return;
}

struct Student student;

printf("请输入修改后的姓名: ");
scanf("%s", student.name);

printf("请输入修改后的所在系: ");
scanf("%s", student.department);

printf("请输入修改后的班级: ");
scanf("%s", student.className);

students[index] = student;

printf("学生信息修改成功。\n");
}

// 按学号查找学生信息
void findStudentById() {
int id;

printf("请输入要查找的学生学号: ");
scanf("%d", &id);

int index = -1;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < studentCount; i++) {
if (students[i].id == id) {
index = i;
break;
}
}

if (index == -1) {
printf("找不到对应学号的学生信息。\n");
return;
}

struct Student student = students[index];

printf("学号: %d\n", student.id);
printf("姓名: %s\n", student.name);
printf("所在系: %s\n", student.department);
printf("班级: %s\n", student.className);
}

// 按姓名查找学生信息
void findStudentByName() {
char name[50];

printf("请输入要查找的学生姓名: ");
scanf("%s", name);

int found = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < studentCount; i++) {
if (strcmp(students[i].name, name) == 0) {
struct Student student = students[i];

printf("学号: %d\n", student.id);
printf("姓名: %s\n", student.name);
printf("所在系: %s\n", student.department);
printf("班级: %s\n", student.className);

found = 1;
}
}

if (!found) {
printf("找不到对应姓名的学生信息。\n");
}
}

// 显示所有学生信息
void displayStudents() {
if (studentCount == 0) {
printf("没有学生信息需要显示。\n");
return;
}

printf("学生信息如下:\n");
int i;
for (i = 0; i < studentCount; i++) {
struct Student student = students[i];

printf("学号: %d\n", student.id);
printf("姓名: %s\n", student.name);
printf("所在系: %s\n", student.department);
printf("班级: %s\n", student.className);

printf("--------------------\n");
}
}

// 从文件加载学生信息
void loadStudentsFromFile() {
FILE* file = fopen("students.txt", "r");

if (file == NULL) {
printf("无法打开文件 students.txt，加载学生信息失败。\n");
return;
}

char line[200];

while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file)) {
struct Student student;

sscanf(line, "%d,%[^,],%[^,],%[^\n]", &student.id, student.name, student.department, student.className);

students[studentCount++] = student;
}

fclose(file);
printf("学生信息加载成功。\n");
}

// 保存学生信息到文件
void saveStudentsToFile() {
FILE* file = fopen("students.txt", "w");

if (file == NULL) {
printf("无法打开文件 students.txt，保存学生信息失败。\n");
return;
}
int i;
for (i = 0; i < studentCount; i++) {
fprintf(file, "%d,%s,%s,%s\n", students[i].id, students[i].name, students[i].department, students[i].className);
}

fclose(file);
printf("学生信息已保存到文件 students.txt 中。\n");
}

int main() {
loadStudentsFromFile();

int choice;

while (1) {
printf("学生信息管理系统菜单\n");
printf("1. 添加学生信息\n");
printf("2. 删除学生信息\n");
printf("3. 修改学生信息\n");
printf("4. 按学号查找学生信息\n");
printf("5. 按姓名查找学生信息\n");
printf("6. 显示所有学生信息\n");
printf("0. 退出程序\n");
printf("请输入菜单选项: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);

if (choice == 0) {
break;
}

switch (choice) {
case 1:
addStudent();
break;

case 2:
deleteStudent();
break;

case 3:
modifyStudent();
break;

case 4:
findStudentById();
break;

case 5:
findStudentByName();
break;

case 6:
displayStudents();
break;

default:
printf("无效的菜单选项，请重新输入。\n");
break;
}
}

saveStudentsToFile();

return 0;
}