RMI学习

远程调用接口

package demo;

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

/**
 * 服务器调用“远程调用接口”
 */
public interface IHello extends Remote {
    /**
     *
     * @param task 必须序列化（因为要进行网络传输）
     * @return
     * @throws RemoteException
     */
    String say(String msg,HelloTask task) throws RemoteException;
}

远程调用接口的参数

package demo;

/**
 * 远程调用接口的参数接口
 */
public interface HelloTask{
    String execute();
}

远程调用接口的参数实现类

package demo.client;

import demo.HelloTask;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class HelloTaskImpl implements HelloTask, Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5448096327299735692L;

    @Override
    public String execute() {
        return "Hello world!";
    }
}

客户端

package demo.client;

import demo.HelloTask;
import demo.IHello;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class HelloClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {

            IHello hi=(IHello) Naming.lookup("rmi://127.0.0.1:8888/hello");

            HelloTask helloTask=new HelloTaskImpl();
            Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);

            int n=scanner.nextInt();
            scanner.nextLine();
            for (int i = 0; i <n ; i++) {
                System.out.println(hi.say(scanner.nextLine(),helloTask));
            }
            scanner.close();
        } catch (NotBoundException | MalformedURLException | RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

远程调用接口的实现

package demo.server;

import demo.HelloTask;
import demo.IHello;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

/**
 *
 * 必须继承UnicastRemoteObject，以允许JVM创建远程的存根/代理。
 */
public class RemoteHello extends UnicastRemoteObject implements IHello {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3176847812287329375L;

    protected RemoteHello() throws RemoteException {
        super();
    }
    @Override
    public String say(String msg,HelloTask task) throws RemoteException {
        String result=task.execute();
        System.out.println("client say:"+msg+",execute "+result);
        return result;
    }
}

RMI服务器端

package demo.server;

import java.rmi.AlreadyBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;

public class RMIServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            RemoteHello hello = new RemoteHello();
            //监听8888端口
            Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(8888);
            //绑定远程接口
            registry.bind("hello", hello);

            System.out.println("start...");
        } catch (RemoteException | AlreadyBoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}