npm cb() never called！和 Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND registry.npmjs.com registry.npmjs.com:443

我在服务器上执行 npm i 时竟然出错了，下面是错误的提示：

npm ERR! cb() never called!

npm ERR! This is an error with npm itself. Please report this error at:
npm ERR!     <https://npm.community>

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2019-09-28T06_11_30_969Z-debug.log

然后我看npm不行，又用 cnpm i 结果又出现另外一个错误

Get /binary-mirror-config/latest from https://registry.npm.taobao.org error: Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND registry.npmjs.com registry.npmjs.com:443
    at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookup [as oncomplete] (dns.js:67:26)
Get /bug-versions/latest from https://registry.npm.taobao.org error: Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND registry.npmjs.com registry.npmjs.com:443
    at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookup [as oncomplete] (dns.js:67:26)

百度了好久终于找到了解决方案，这里就贴出来，参考来自 博客园–醉东风

解决

1. ping npm仓库

先测试看能不能ping通，我的服务器就是ping不通，你们的也是则继续往下看

ping registry.npmjs.org

2. 修改resolv.conf文件

vim /etc/resolv.conf

// 我服务器的 resolv.conf 文件只有下面这一行代码
options timeout:2 attempts:3 rotate single-request-reopen

3. 添加配置

我参考其他阿里云的resolv.conf文件配置发现出问题的这台服务器少了以下配置，就复制过去

; generated by /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
nameserver 100.100.2.136
nameserver 100.100.2.138

这是添加配置后的完整resolv.conf文件

options timeout:2 attempts:3 rotate single-request-reopen
; generated by /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
nameserver 100.100.2.136
nameserver 100.100.2.138

:wq 保存后再去 npm i 就成功了，没有报错了。