SpringBoot整合validation（校验）

pom引入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
        </dependency>

修改实体类User

package com.woniuxy.ssm.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import lombok.Data;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Range;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;

/**
 * 
 * @TableName user
 */
@Data
public class User implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 
     */
    private Integer id;

    /**
     * 用户名
     */
    @NotBlank(message = "用户名不能为空")
    @Length(message = "用户名长度不能超过{max}个字符",max = 10)
    private String userName;

    /**
     * 电话
     */
    @Pattern(regexp = "^(13[0-9]|14[579]|15[0-3,5-9]|16[6]|17[0135678]|18[0-9]|19[89])\\d{8}$",message = "手机号码有误！")
    private String tel;
    /**
     * 密码
     */
    @NotBlank(message = "密码不能为空")
    @Size(message = "密码不小于{min}位", min= 8)
    private String password;
    /**
     * 年龄
     */
    @NotNull(message = "请输入年龄")
    @Range(message = "年龄范围为 {min} 到 {max} 之间", min = 1, max = 100)
    private Integer age;

    /**
     * 
     */
    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd" ,timezone = "GMT+8")
    private Date createDate;

    /**
     * 
     */
    private String headImg;

    /**
     * 
     */
    private Integer deptId;

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
}

方法一：修改UserController中的add方法

 /**
     * @Description TODO
     * @Valid 表示对这个对象校验
     * @param user
     * @param bindingResult  获取的是校验的结果，这个对象有许多方法获取校验信息，可以自定义返回信息
     * @Return com.woniuxy.ssm.util.Result
     * @Author  fengSir
     * @Date    Create by 2022-06-12 14:58
     */
    @PostMapping("addDo")
    public Result add(@Valid @RequestBody User user, BindingResult bindingResult){
        if(bindingResult.hasErrors()){
            return Result.error(bindingResult.getFieldError().getDefaultMessage());
        }
        int result = userService.insertSelective(user);
        return Result.ok();
    }

方法二：使用全局异常处理错误信息

UserController中的add方法

   @PostMapping("addDo")
    public Result add(@Validated @RequestBody User user){
        int result = userService.insertSelective(user);
        return Result.ok();
    }

自定义全局异常

package com.woniuxy.ssm.util;

import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

/**
 * @author ：fengSir
 * @date ：Created By 2022-06-12 16:12
 * @description ：TODO
 */
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ValidExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(BindException.class)
    public Result validExceptionHandler(BindException exception) {
        return Result.error(exception.getBindingResult().getFieldError().getDefaultMessage());
    }

}