详解EditText输入监听TextWatcher

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日常开发中，我们可能会遇到需要监听EditText输入，比如判断输入是否为电话号码，获取输入的数据长度来限定字数等。这就需要监听EditText的输入状态。EditText使用TextWatcher实现类似按钮监听事件：

使用方法
效果图：

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   
    private EditText mNumber;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phone_number);
        //为EditText设置监听，注意监听类型为TextWatcher
        mNumber.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
                toast("您输入的数据为："+s.toString());
            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

            }
        });
    }

    private void toast(String s){
        Toast.makeText(getApplication(),s,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.alphathink.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <