Zipkin部署遇到的问题

1、首先把jar上传到服务器上（需要jar包的可以去阿里云中央仓库下载，速度快）

2、用数据库作为存储介质，启动zipkin-server

附：高版本的zipkin的SQL建表语句

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_spans (
  `trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
  `trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
  `id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  `remote_service_name` VARCHAR(255),
  `parent_id` BIGINT,
  `debug` BIT(1),
  `start_ts` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.timestamp(): epoch micros used for endTs query and to implement TTL',
  `duration` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.duration(): micros used for minDuration and maxDuration query',
  PRIMARY KEY (`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTracesByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getSpanNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`remote_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getRemoteServiceNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`start_ts`) COMMENT 'for getTraces ordering and range';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_annotations (
  `trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
  `trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.trace_id',
  `span_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.id',
  `a_key` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.key or Annotation.value if type == -1',
  `a_value` BLOB COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.value(), which must be smaller than 64KB',
  `a_type` INT NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.type() or -1 if Annotation',
  `a_timestamp` BIGINT COMMENT 'Used to implement TTL; Annotation.timestamp or zipkin_spans.timestamp',
  `endpoint_ipv4` INT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
  `endpoint_ipv6` BINARY(16) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null, or no IPv6 address',
  `endpoint_port` SMALLINT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
  `endpoint_service_name` VARCHAR(255) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null'
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`, `a_timestamp`) COMMENT 'Ignore insert on duplicate';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_spans';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTraces/ByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`endpoint_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getServiceNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_type`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_key`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`) COMMENT 'for dependencies job';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_dependencies (
  `day` DATE NOT NULL,
  `parent` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  `child` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  `call_count` BIGINT,
  `error_count` BIGINT,
  PRIMARY KEY (`day`, `parent`, `child`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

启动命令：（数据库服务器ip地址自行替换）

java -jar zipkin-server-2.21.4-exec.jar --STORAGE_TYPE=mysql --MYSQL_HOST=***.***.***.*** --MYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 --MYSQL_DB=zipkin_log --MYSQL_USER=root --MYSQL_PASS=123456

其中，碰到了一个大问题，zipkin-server无法启动，报了如下异常。

   该异常是由于我服务器的9411端口被占用了（上次开过了，这次想修改一下，没想到忘记先关了）。。。。

先把端口占用解决了：

      强制杀死端口进程：   sudo fuser -k -n tcp 9411

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'armeriaServer' defined in class path resource [com/linecorp/armeria/spring/ArmeriaAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.linecorp.armeria.server.Server]: Factory method 'armeriaServer' threw exception; nested exception is java.util.concurrent.CompletionException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Armeria server failed to start
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:627) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:607) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1321) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1160) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:849) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877) ~[spring-context-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549) ~[spring-context-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [spring-boot-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) [spring-boot-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:139) [spring-boot-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.4.RELEASE]
        at zipkin.server.ZipkinServer.main(ZipkinServer.java:33) [classes!/:?]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) [zipkin-server-2.12.9-exec.jar:?]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) [zipkin-server-2.12.9-exec.jar:?]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) [zipkin-server-2.12.9-exec.jar:?]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51) [zipkin-server-2.12.9-exec.jar:?]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.linecorp.armeria.server.Server]: Factory method 'armeriaServer' threw exception; nested exception is java.util.concurrent.CompletionException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Armeria server failed to start
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:622) ~[spring-beans-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.6.RELEASE]
        ... 25 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.CompletionException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Armeria server failed to start
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.encodeThrowable(CompletableFuture.java:273) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completeThrowable(CompletableFuture.java:280) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniHandle(CompletableFuture.java:824) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniHandle.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:797) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:474) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postFire(CompletableFuture.java:561) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniWhenComplete.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:739) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$Completion.run(CompletableFuture.java:442) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor$TaskRunner.run(GlobalEventExecutor.java:248) ~[netty-common-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) ~[netty-common-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Armeria server failed to start
        at com.linecorp.armeria.spring.ArmeriaAutoConfiguration.lambda$armeriaServer$2(ArmeriaAutoConfiguration.java:117) ~[armeria-spring-boot-autoconfigure-0.83.0.jar!/:?]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniHandle(CompletableFuture.java:822) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniHandle.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:797) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:474) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postFire(CompletableFuture.java:561) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniWhenComplete.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:739) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$Completion.run(CompletableFuture.java:442) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor$TaskRunner.run(GlobalEventExecutor.java:248) ~[netty-common-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) ~[netty-common-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.CompletionException: io.netty.channel.unix.Errors$NativeIoException: bind(..) failed: Address already in use
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.encodeRelay(CompletableFuture.java:326) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completeRelay(CompletableFuture.java:338) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniRelay(CompletableFuture.java:911) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniCompose(CompletableFuture.java:953) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniCompose.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:926) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:474) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postFire(CompletableFuture.java:561) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniWhenComplete.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:739) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$Completion.run(CompletableFuture.java:442) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor$TaskRunner.run(GlobalEventExecutor.java:248) ~[netty-common-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) ~[netty-common-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
Caused by: io.netty.channel.unix.Errors$NativeIoException: bind(..) failed: Address already in use
        at io.netty.channel.unix.Errors.newIOException(Errors.java:122) ~[netty-transport-native-unix-common-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.unix.Socket.bind(Socket.java:287) ~[netty-transport-native-unix-common-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollChannel.doBind(AbstractEpollChannel.java:686) ~[netty-transport-native-epoll-4.1.34.Final-linux-x86_64.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollServerSocketChannel.doBind(EpollServerSocketChannel.java:70) ~[netty-transport-native-epoll-4.1.34.Final-linux-x86_64.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:563) ~[netty-transport-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1332) ~[netty-transport-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:488) ~[netty-transport-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:473) ~[netty-transport-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:984) ~[netty-transport-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:259) ~[netty-transport-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:366) ~[netty-transport-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163) ~[netty-common-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:404) ~[netty-common-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:333) ~[netty-transport-native-epoll-4.1.34.Final-linux-x86_64.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:905) ~[netty-common-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) ~[netty-common-4.1.34.Final.jar!/:4.1.34.Final]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[?:1.8.0_171]