In the popular spreadsheets systems (for example, in Excel) the following numeration of columns is used. The first column has number A, the second — number B, etc. till column 26 that is marked by Z. Then there are two-letter numbers: column 27 has number AA, 28 — AB, column 52 is marked by AZ. After ZZ there follow three-letter numbers, etc.
The rows are marked by integer numbers starting with 1. The cell name is the concatenation of the column and the row numbers. For example, BC23 is the name for the cell that is in column 55, row 23.
Sometimes another numeration system is used: RXCY, where X and Y are integer numbers, showing the column and the row numbers respectfully. For instance, R23C55 is the cell from the previous example.
Your task is to write a program that reads the given sequence of cell coordinates and produce each item written according to the rules of another numeration system.
The first line of the input contains integer number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105), the number of coordinates in the test. Then there follow n lines, each of them contains coordinates. All the coordinates are correct, there are no cells with the column and/or the row numbers larger than 106 .
Write n lines, each line should contain a cell coordinates in the other numeration system.
2 R23C55 BC23
BC23 R23C55
Excel是最常用的办公软件。每个单元格都有唯一的地址表示。比如:第12行第4列表示为:“D12”,第5行第255列表示为“IU5”。 事实上,Excel提供了两种地址表示方法,还有一种表示法叫做RC格式地址。 第12行第4列表示为:“R12C4”,第5行第255列表示为“R5C255”。 你的任务是:编写程序,实现从RC地址格式到常规地址格式的转换。 【输入、输出格式要求】 用户先输入一个整数n(n<100),表示接下来有n行输入数据。 接着输入的n行数据是RC格式的Excel单元格地址表示法。 程序则输出n行数据,每行是转换后的常规地址表示法。 例如:用户输入: 2 R12C4 R5C255 则程序应该输出: D12 IU5
比如704代表AAB,以下为转换过程: 704%26=2-->B; 704/26=27; 27%26=1->A; 27/26=1; 1%26=1->A; 1/26=0; 此时c=0,结束循环
注意到如果涉及到Z,就有点不同了。 如果余0,代表Z,然后令c--才是正确结果, 比如702代表ZZ,转换过程如下: 702%26=0-->Z; 704/26=27; 27--; 26%26=0->Z; 26/26=1; 1--; 此时c=0,结束循环
这个题需要注意的其实就是 数字的转化%26的小细节,不像平时我们认为的满26进一。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int judge(char a[]){
int i;
int len=strlen(a);
if(a[0]=='R'){
for(i=0;i<len;i++){
if(isdigit(a[i])&&i>=1)
continue;
if(a[i]=='C'&&isdigit(a[i-1])&&isdigit(a[i+1]))
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int n,i,j;
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
while(n--){
int n1,n2;
char a[200];
int b[200]={0};
char c[200]={'\0'};
scanf("%s",a);
if(judge(a)){
sscanf(a,"R%dC%d",&n1,&n2);
i=0;
while(n2>0){
if(n2%26==0){
b[i++]=26;
n2--;
}else{
b[i++]=n2%26;
}
n2/=26;
}
for(i--;i>=0;i--){
printf("%c",b[i]+64);
}
printf("%d\n",n1);
}
else{
sscanf(a,"%[A-Z]%d",c,&n2); //sscanf(a,%[A-Z],c);把大写的字母都吸收
int len=strlen(c);
reverse(c,c+len);
n1=0;
for(i=0;i<strlen(c);i++){
n1+=((c[i]-'A'+1)*pow(26,i));
}
printf("R%dC%d\n",n2,n1);
}
}
}
return 0;
}