C++（例题集—简单解析-继承）

继承与派生的概念

派生类的声明：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base{
    int b;
public:
    void display(){
        cout<<b<<endl;
    }
};
class Derived:public Base{
    double d;
public:
    void show(){
        display();
        cout<<d<<endl;
    }
};

继承方式与访问控制：

1、公有继承方式：

2、保护继承方式：

3、私有继承方式：

6-4-1例题：公有继承——1：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base{
private:
    int x;
public:
    double y;
public:
    void setX(int a){
        x=a;
    }
};
class Derived:public Base{
    char z;
public:
    void setD(int a,double b,char c){
        setX(a);
        y=b;
        z=c;
        //x=a;
    }
    void show(){
        cout<<" "<<y<<" "<<z<<" "<<endl;
    }
};
int main(){
    Derived d;
    d.setX(2);
    d.y=6;
    d.setD(1,3,'5');
    d.show();
    return 0;
}

例题6-1 人与学生共有继承关系的访问属性：

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class Person{
    char name[20];
    char sex;
    int age;
public:
    void setPerson(char nm[],char s,int a){
        strcpy(name,nm);
        sex=s;
        age=a;
    }
    void display(){
        cout<<name<<":"<<sex<<","<<age<<"岁\n";
    }
};
class Student:public Person{
    int number;
    double score;
public:
    void setStudent(int n,double scr){
        number=n;
        score=scr;
    }
    void show(){
        cout<<"学号："<<number<<"，分数："<<score<<endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
    Student stu;
    stu.setPerson("LiJuan",'f',18);
    stu.display();
    stu.setStudent(20141010,12);
    stu.show();
    return 0;
}

例题6-2         人与学生类同名成员覆盖

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class Person{
    char name[20];
    char sex;
    int age;
protected:
    void Set(char nm[],char s,int a){
        strcpy(name,nm);
        sex=s;
        age=a;
    }
public:
    void display()