MGRE综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-15 23:47:39 发布

Z_zz_Z___

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-15 23:47:39 发布

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文章标签：服务器网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Z_zz_Z___/article/details/137172303

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本文详细描述了如何对华为系列路由器进行命名、IP地址配置、添加默认路由、设置用户密码、配置PPP、CHAP、HDLC、M_GRE隧道、NHRP、RIP路由协议，以及启用伪广播和私网通的ACL策略，并进行了测试。

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首先更改设备名称以免混

[Huawei]sysname AR1
[Huawei]sysname AR2
[Huawei]sysname AR3
[Huawei]sysname AR4
[Huawei]sysname AR5

给每个接口配上IP

[AR1]int g0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
[AR2]int g0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[AR3]int g0/0/0
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24
[AR4]int g0/0/1
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24
[AR5]int g0/0/0
[AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24
[AR5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24
[AR5-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/1
[AR5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24
[AR5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[AR5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24

配上缺省路由公网通

[AR1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5
[AR2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5
[AR3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5
[AR4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

在aaa 模式设置用户密码并配置pap服务

[AR5]aaa
[AR5-aaa]local-user abc password cipher 123 
[AR5]int s4/0/1
[AR5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
[AR1]int s4/0/0

[AR1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user abc password cipher 123

在接口配置chap服务

[AR5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap 
[AR2]int s4/0/0
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user abc
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123

配置hdlc

[AR3]int s4/0/0
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
[AR5]int s4/0/0
[AR5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

配置mgre

[AR1]int t0/0/0

[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1 

[AR2]int t0/0/0
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24 
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.1.1.2

[AR3]int t0/0/0
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 35.1.1.3

在子路由器上注册

[AR1]int t0/0/0
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 10
[AR2]int t0/0/0
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 10 
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register 

[AR3]int t0/0/0
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 10 
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register 

[AR4]int t0/0/0
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 10 
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register

配置rip

[AR1]rip 1
[AR1-rip-1]undo summary
[AR1-rip-1]version 2
[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[AR1-rip-1]network 10.1.2.0

[AR2]rip 1
[AR2-rip-1]undo summary
[AR2-rip-1]version 2
[AR2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[AR2-rip-1]network 10.1.2.0

[AR3]rip 1
[AR3-rip-1]undo summary
[AR3-rip-1]version 2
[AR3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[AR3-rip-1]network 10.1.2.0

[AR4]rip 1
[AR4-rip-1]undo summary
[AR4-rip-1]version 2
[AR4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[AR4-rip-1]network 10.1.2.0

在R1上开启伪广播

[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

关闭水平切割让子路由器可以ping通

[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

配置gre服务

[AR1]int t0/0/1
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24 

[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4

[AR4]int t0/0/1
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

配置acl私网通

[AR1]acl 2000
[AR1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-acl-basic-2000]q
[AR1]int s4/0/0
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[AR2]acl 2000
[AR2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-acl-basic-2000]q
[AR2]int s4/0/0 
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[AR3]acl 2000
[AR3acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3acl-basic-2000]q
[AR3]int s4/0/0
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[AR4]acl 2000
[AR4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR4-acl-basic-2000]q
[AR4]int g0/0/0
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

测试一下