MyBatis - 使用示例（二）整合Spring

MyBatis - 使用示例（二）整合Spring

在上文中简单的单独使用了MyBatis，但是在正在开发的环境中是不会那样做的，所以接下来为大家介绍如何整合Spring使用MyBatis。

一、MyBatis集成Spring使用

在 Spring 项目中，使用 MyBatis 的模板，请注意 Spring 的版本为5.2.10.RELEASE，mybatis的版本为3.5.6，spring-mybatis版本为2.0.6

（一）引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>code-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-demo</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.2.10.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring整合mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.20</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

（二）添加spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.tzh.mybatis"/>
    <!-- 定义一个数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis-demo"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- Spring 和 MyBatis 整合 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--让spring扫描mapper接口所在的包-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.tzh.mybatis.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

（三）添加mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!-- 全局映射器启用缓存 -->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
        <!-- 对于未知的SQL查询，允许返回不同的结果集以达到通用的效果 -->
        <setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/>
        <!-- 是否开启自动驼峰命名规则映射，数据库的A_COLUMN映射为Java中的aColumn -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <!-- MyBatis利用本地缓存机制（Local Cache）防止循环引用（circular references）和加速重复嵌套查询 -->
        <setting name="localCacheScope" value="STATEMENT"/>
    </settings>
    <!--设置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="cn.tzh.mybatis.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

（四）创建UserMapper和映射mapper.xml

package cn.tzh.mybatis.mapper;

import cn.tzh.mybatis.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**
 * @author tzh
 * @date 2020/12/28  14:29
 */
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    /**
     * 查询用户
     *
     * @param id id
     * @return {@link User}
     * @author tzh
     * @date 2020/12/30
     */
    User selectUser(@Param("id") Long id);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--命名空间-->
<mapper namespace="cn.tzh.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--标识开起二级缓存-->
    <cache/>
    <!--查询语句-->
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="User">
        select *
        from user
        where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

（五）创建User实体

package cn.tzh.mybatis.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author tzh
 * @date 2020/12/28  14:32
 */
@Data
public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2296136623557481394L;
    private Long id;
    private String userName;
    private Integer age;
    private String phone;
    private String desc;
}

（六）创建启动类

package cn.tzh.mybatis;

import cn.tzh.mybatis.entity.User;
import cn.tzh.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author tzh
 * @date 2020/12/31  11:59
 */
public class SpringTest {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/spring-mybatis.xml");
        UserMapper bean = applicationContext.getBean(UserMapper.class);
        User user = bean.selectUser(1L);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

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