tomcat自带session共享功能 不必非集成第三方软件 只需配置即可 http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.5-doc/cluster-howto.html
为什么选择Nginx？
Nginx 是一个很强大的高性能Web和反向代理服务器，它具有很多非常优越的特性：
在连接高并发的情况下，Nginx是Apache服务器不错的替代品：Nginx在美国是做虚拟主机生意的老板们经常选择的软件平台之一。能够支持高达 50,000 个并发连接数的响应，感谢Nginx为我们选择了 epoll and kqueue作为开发模型。
配置结构图
1、下载地址
http://nginx.org/en/download.html ，这里我们推荐下载稳定版（stable versions），本文采用nginx/Windows-1.12.0。2、目录结构
Nginx-| conf 配置目录
| contrib
| docs 文档目录
| logs 日志目录
| temp 临时文件目录
| html 静态页面目录
|_ nginx.exe 主程序
window下安装Nginx极其简单，解压缩到一个无空格的英文目录即可（个人习惯，担心中文出问题），双击nginx启动，这里我安装到：D:\nginx目录，下面涉及到的tomcat也安装在此目录。
Nginx 命令
start nginx
nginx -s stop
nginx -s quit
3、nginx.conf配置
Nginx配置文件默认在conf目录，主要配置文件为nginx.conf#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream suroot{
server 127.0.0.1:8090 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 127.0.0.1:9091 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp login.jsp; #定义首页索引文件的名称
proxy_pass http://suroot/;#请求转向suroot定义的服务器列表
#以下是一些反向代理的配置可删除.
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;#允许客户端请求的最大单文件字节数
client_body_buffer_size 128k;#缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数，
proxy_connect_timeout 600;#nginx跟后端服务器连接超时时间(代理连接超时)
proxy_send_timeout 600; #后端服务器数据回传时间(代理发送超时)
proxy_read_timeout 600; #连接成功后，后端服务器响应时间(代理接收超时)
proxy_buffer_size 8k; #设置代理服务器（nginx）保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小
proxy_buffers 4 64k;#proxy_buffers缓冲区，网页平均在32k以下的话，这样设置
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;#高负荷下缓冲大小（proxy_buffers*2）
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;#设定缓存文件夹大小，大于这个值，将从upstream服务器传
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
4、Tomcat配置
对于tomcat大家都很熟悉，只需要修改server.xml配置文件即可;
这里我们以apache-tomcat-8.5.5为例，分别在server目录，解压缩并命名为：apache-tomcat-8.5.5-8090、apache-tomcat-8.5.5-8091
第一处端口修改：Xml代码 :
<!-- 修改port端口：8006 俩个tomcat不能重复，端口随意，别太小-->
<Server port="8006" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">Xml代码 :
<!-- port="8090" tomcat监听端口，随意设置，别太小 -->
<Connector port="8090" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />第三处端口修改：
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
第四处session共享配置
<!--
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
-->
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
channelSendOptions="6">
<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager"
expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
notifyListenersOnReplication="true"
mapSendOptions="6"/>
<!--
<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>
-->
<Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
<Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
address="228.0.0.4"
port="45564"
frequency="500"
dropTime="3000"/>
<Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
address="auto"
port="5000"
selectorTimeout="100"
maxThreads="6"/>
<Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
<Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>
</Sender>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatchInterceptor"/>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/>
</Channel>
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
filter=".*\.gif|.*\.js|.*\.jpeg|.*\.jpg|.*\.png|.*\.htm|.*\.html|.*\.css|.*\.txt"/>
<Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
watchEnabled="false"/>
<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
</Cluster>官方文档地址： http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.5-doc/cluster-howto.html
其次验证tomcat，启动两个tomcat，不出现端口冲突即为成功。
java项目web.xml需要配置加入
<distributable/>验证页面session是否相同
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
SessionID:<%=session.getId()%>
<BR>
SessionIP:<%=request.getServerName()%>
<BR>
SessionPort:<%=request.getServerPort()%>
<%
out.println("This is Tomcat Server 11111");
%>
</body>
</html>
参考文章地址：http://www.jianshu.com/p/47a94a3bff34
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