最近网站做负载均衡,为保证session能在两台机器上共享,题主参考网上各位大神的教程,实现了tomcat 下的session共享,亲测可用。现将一些配置和注意的地方分享给各位客官。
首先看nginx配置,这里如果做ip_hash的负载均衡,貌似session共享的意义不大。 如果做权重均衡,可以使用这种方式。先贴代码了。
worker_processes 1;#工作进程的个数,一般与计算机的cpu核数一致
events {
worker_connections 1024;#单个进程最大连接数(最大连接数=连接数*进程数)
}
http {
include mime.types; #文件扩展名与文件类型映射表
default_type application/octet-stream;#默认文件类型
sendfile on;#开启高效文件传输模式,sendfile指令指定nginx是否调用sendfile函数来输出文件,对于普通应用设为 on,如果用来进行下载等应用磁盘IO重负载应用,可设置为off,以平衡磁盘与网络I/O处理速度,降低系统的负载。注意:如果图片显示不正常把这个改成off。
keepalive_timeout 65; #长连接超时时间,单位是秒
gzip on;#启用Gizp压缩
#服务器的集群
upstream netitcast.com { #服务器集群名字
# ip_hash; 根据ip hash均衡
server 127.0.0.1:18080 weight=1;#服务器配置 weight是权重的意思,权重越大,分配的概率越大。
server 127.0.0.1:28080 weight=2;
}
#当前的Nginx的配置
server {
listen 80;#监听80端口,可以改成其他端口
server_name localhost;############## 当前服务的域名
location / {
proxy_pass http://netitcast.com;
proxy_redirect default;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
tomcat session 共享
博主用的tomcat 7.0 实现了。之前在做测试时,两台机器分别使用tomcat7.0 和tomcat8.0 结果各种问题,最后才发现 tomcat8.0不支持session共享配置。
tomcat1 配置如下,主要是Cluster 的配置,在server.xml文件中 的 <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost"> 节点下配置:
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
channelSendOptions="6">
<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>
<!--
<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager"
expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
notifyListenersOnReplication="true"
mapSendOptions="6"/>
-->
<Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
<Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
address="228.0.0.5" # 注意自己的改成广播地址
bind="127.0.0.1" # 注意改成自己的ip地址
port="45564"
frequency="500"
dropTime="3000"/>
<Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
address="127.0.0.1" # 注意改成自己的ip地址
autoBind="100"
port="4001" #使用一个端口接收
selectorTimeout="100"
maxThreads="6"/>
<Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
<Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>
</Sender>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
</Channel>
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve" filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt;"/>
<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>
<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
</Cluster>
tomcat2 配置
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
channelSendOptions="6">
<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>
<!--
<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager"
expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
notifyListenersOnReplication="true"
mapSendOptions="6"/>
-->
<Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
<Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
address="228.0.0.5"
bind="127.0.0.1"
port="45564"
frequency="500"
dropTime="3000"/>
<Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
address="127.0.0.1"
autoBind="100"
port="4000" #两个端口不能一样
selectorTimeout="100"
maxThreads="6"/>
<Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
<Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>
</Sender>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
</Channel>
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve" filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt;"/>
<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>
<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
</Cluster>
还需要注意一点的是: 需要在你自己的web.xml中增加:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<distributable/>
</web-app>
页面测试: tomcat1 的web工程 index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
This is my tomcat1 <br>
<%session.setAttribute("tomcat", "tomcat1");
out.println((String)session.getAttribute("tomcat"));
%>
</body>
</html>
tomcat 2的 web工程,index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
This is my tomcat2 <br>
<%//session.setAttribute("tomcat", "tomcat1");
out.println((String)session.getAttribute("tomcat"));
%>
</body>
</html>