python map函数

map函数对可迭代对象里的每个元素执行制定func，返回一个可迭代对象

# define an array
array = [1,2,3,4,5]

# copy operation
ret = []
for i in array:
    ret.append(i)

# use a function
def map_test(array):
    ret = []
    for i in array:
        ret.append(i)
    return ret
print(map_test(array))


# pass a function into another function
def add_num(x):
    return x+1
def map_test(func,array):
    ret =[]
    for i in array:
        ret.append(func(i))
    return ret
print(map_test(add_num,array))


# This is equal to the map function built in python
for i in map(lambda x: x+1, range(5)):
    print(i)

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/linhaifeng/articles/6113086.html