[模板] 字符串处理函数

1.字符串分割函数substr


    string st = *it;
     
    len = st.length();
     
    for(int j = 1; j < len - 1; j++)
    {
        fst = st.substr(0, j);      字符串.substr(开始地址, 抽取宽度)
        lst = st.substr(j, len - j);
    }


2.getline获取串拆分以空格间隔单词
 
    #include <sstream>
     
    string a; 原串
     
    stringstream cutof(a);
            
    string word;
     
    while(cutof >> word)
    {
        cout<<word<<endl;
    }
 
3.查找

    str.find(modestr)

    str.find(modestr, int(beginpos))

    return pos of sstr first time show int str;

    if (b.find(a)==string::npos)
    {
            cout<<-1<<endl;
    }

    else 
    {    
        int alpha = b.find(a);
        int beta = b.find(a), counts = 0;
            
        while (beta != string::npos)
        {
            counts++;
            beta = b.find(a, beta + 1);
        }
    }

4.反转串

    reverse(str.begin(), str.end());

5.转小写

    a[i] = tolower(a[i]);