【操作记录】CentOS 6 编译安装nginx_centos6 编译安装 nginx service 配置-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZeroLZW/article/details/53346139

下载

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.6.tar.gz

解压缩

tar zxvf nginx-1.9.6.tar.gz

进入nginx目录

cd nginx-1.9.6

设置，编译，安装（configure过程可能出现的情况，见文章最尾）

./configure --prefix=/home/server/nginx
make && make install && make clean

添加用户组www

groupadd www

向用户组www添加用户www

useradd -r -g www -s /bin/false www

修改nginx配置文件

vi /home/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www;

#CPU Core options
#Nginx每个进程耗费10M~12M内存，这里只开启一个Nginx进程，节省内存。
worker_processes  1;

# 日志类型 [ debug | info | notice | warn | error | crit ]
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
error_log  logs/nginx_error.log error;

#nginx Process options
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events {
    use epoll;
    #maxclient = worker_processes * worker_connections / cpu_number
    worker_connections 51200;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    # 设置默认文档格式
    charset utf8;

    # General options
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

    # ignore_invalid_headers on;
    # recursive_error_pages on;
    server_name_in_redirect off;
    sendfile on;

    # timeouts
    keepalive_timeout 60;

    # TCP options
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    #fastcgi options
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    # fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    # size limits
    client_max_body_size 100m;
    # client_body_buffer_size 256k;

    # gzip  compression
    # 对网页文件、CSS、JS、XML等启动gzip压缩，减少数据传输量，提高访问速度。
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;

    # limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
    # 包含所有虚拟主机的配置文件
    include vhosts/*.conf;

}

创建针对localhost的配置文件

vi /home/server/nginx/conf/vhosts/localhost.conf

内容如下

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
        # 网站根目录
        root   /home/webroot/localhost;
        # 默认文档
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }
}

创建nginx系统服务脚本

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

填入如下内容

#!/bin/sh
#
#nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /home/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /data/webroot/logs/localhost/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/home/server/nginx/sbin/nginx" # nginx启动文件
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/home/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" # 配置文件路径

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

保存

:wq

对脚本添加可执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

启动nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx start

添加nginx到自启动服务

chkconfig --add nginx

设置开机启动

chkconfig nginx on

开启访问端口

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

添加如下

-A INPUT –m state –state NEW –m tcp –p tcp –dport 80 –j ACCEPT

重启防火墙以应用规则

/etc/init.d/iptables restart

此后，执行命令脚本即可，无需执行原路径的执行文件

/etc/init.d/nginx start     # 启动nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx stop      # 停止nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart   # 重启nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx reload    # 重新加载配置文件

原操作命令

/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx               # start server
/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop       # fast shutdown
/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit       # graceful shutdown
/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload     # reloading the configuration file
/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen     # reopening the log files

至此，nginx的安装与最基本的配置已完成