Java设计模式--模版类

模版方法类 Template Method

最简单的设计模式，主要用到的Java的继承

先声明一个抽象类做为模版

package TemplateMethod;

/**
 * Created by Zz on 2017/5/3 0003.
 */
public abstract class People {
    public void doSomething() {
        beforeMethod();
        method();
        afterMethod();
    }

    /**
     * 声明为protect final 是为了不让子类去覆写，同时又允许子类访问
     */
    protected final void  beforeMethod() {
        System.out.println("beforeMethod");
    };
    protected abstract void  method();
    protected final void  afterMethod() {
        System.out.println("afterMethod");
    };
}

以下为模版类的实现

package TemplateMethod;

/**
 * Created by Zz on 2017/5/3 0003.
 */
public class Men extends People {
    @Override
    public void method() {
        System.out.println("men method");
    }
}

package TemplateMethod;

/**
 * Created by Zz on 2017/5/3 0003.
 */
public class Women extends People {
    @Override
    public void method() {
        System.out.println("women method");
    }
}

测试运行结果

package TemplateMethod;

/**
 * Created by Zz on 2017/5/3 0003.
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        People people = new Men();
        people.doSomething();

    }
}

输出结果：

beforeMethod
men method
afterMethod