暂时我知道的有2种方式
第一种
UITextField *inviteCodeTextFiled = [[UITextField alloc]init];
inviteCodeTextFiled.placeholder = @"请输入邀请码";
[inviteCodeTextFiled setValue:k999999color forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
第二种
UITextField *inviteCodeTextFiled = [[UITextField alloc]init];
NSMutableAttributedString *placeHolder = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString: @"请输入邀请码"];
[placeHolder addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor colorWithHexString:@"#999999" alpha:1] range:NSMakeRange(0, placeHolder.length)];
inviteCodeTextFiled.attributedPlaceholder = placeHolder;