Python碎片化知识：map,reduce,lambda以及zip

Python函数式编程

• map
• reduce
• lambda
• zip

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1. map(function, iterable, …)

Python doc 中的描述：
”map(function, iterable, …)
Apply function to every item of iterable and return a list of the results. If additional iterable arguments are passed, function must take that many arguments and is applied to the items from all iterables in parallel. If one iterable is shorter than another it is assumed to be extended with None items. If function is None, the identity function is assumed; if there are multiple arguments, map() returns a list consisting of tuples containing the corresponding items from all iterables (a kind of transpose operation). The iterable arguments may be a sequence or any iterable object; the result is always a list. ”

重点：map**第二个参数必须是iterable**（如list，tuple等，否则会报错），map返回的总是一个list（如果function返回多个值，那么将被返回为一个tuple），map可以有多个参数（iterable），相应的function也要有这么多的形参，下面是例子。

def foo(x):
    return pow(x,2)

def bar(x,y):
    return x+y

def sasaki(x,y):
    return x+y,