【JAVA】—简单的图书管理系统

1.简介

物品：书籍 书架
人物：用户 管理员
操作：增加 删除 查找 修改

2.相关类

Book 类-书籍

private String name;//书名
    private String author;//作者
    private Integer price;//价格
    private  String type;//类型
    private boolean status;//是否借出 默认false

    public Book(String name, String author, Integer price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
    }

Book List 类-书架

public int usedSize;
    private Book[] books;
    public BookList() {
        this.books = new Book[10];
        //在引用操作前书架就有书
        books[0] = new Book("三国","罗贯中",12,"小说");
        books[1] = new Book("西游记","吴承恩",32,"小说");
        books[2] = new Book("水浒传","施耐庵",52,"小说");
        this.usedSize = 3;
    }

operation类-操作

先创建 package operation

//这是一个接口其好处在于: 让操作和操作之间低耦合, 让操作和用户之间低耦合

public interface IOperation {
     
     void  work(BookList bookList);
     
}

接下来创建一组操作类, 每个类对应一个用户的动作.

AddOperation 
DelOperation 
FindOperation 
RemoveOperation 
DisplayOperation 
BorrowOperation 
ReturnOperation 
ExitOperation

User 类-抽象类

User 类是一个抽象类, 每个子类需要做两件事情

1. 初始化对应的操作数组
2. 实现 Menu 菜单

public String name;
    public IOperation[] operations;
    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public abstract int  menu();//用户操作菜单

    public void doOperation(int choice, BookList bookList){
        //看这个数组当中 存的到底是哪些操作
        this.operations[choice].work(bookList);
    }

NormalUser类-普通用户

public NormalUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.operations =new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation()
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int  menu() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("普通用户菜单");
        System.out.println("=======================");
        System.out.println("hello" + this.name+"欢迎来到图书系统");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }

AdminUser类-管理员

public AdminUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.operations = new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new DisplayOperation()

        };
    }

    @Override
    public int menu() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("管理员菜单");
        System.out.println("=======================");
        System.out.println("hello" + this.name+"欢迎来到图书系统");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.新增图书");
        System.out.println("3.删除图书");
        System.out.println("4.显示图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }

3.功能

1、简单的登录

public static User login(){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的姓名");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入你的身份：1-》管理员 0：普通用户");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        if (choice == 1){
            return new AdminUser(name);
        }else {
            return new NormalUser(name);
        }
    }

2、管理端

- 查阅书籍

public class FindOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("查找书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入要查找的书名");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)) {
                System.out.println("有这本书！");
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有这本书！");
    }
}

- 增加书籍

public class AddOperation implements IOperation {

    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("增加书籍 ");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入图书的名字");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的作者");
        String author = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的价格");
        int price = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的类型");
        String type = scanner.next();
        Book book = new Book(name,author,price,type);
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();

        bookList.setBooks(currentSize,book);
        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize+1);
    }
}

- 删除书籍

public class DelOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("删除书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的书名");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();

        int i =0;
        for (; i <bookList.getUsedSize() ; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (book.getName().equals(name)){
                break;
            }
        }
        if (i>=bookList.getUsedSize()){
            System.out.println("no");
            return;
        }
        int pos = i;
        for (int j = pos; j <bookList.getUsedSize()-1 ; j++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(j+1);
            bookList.setBooks(j,book);
        }
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize-1);
        System.out.println("删除书籍完毕！");
    }
}

- 打印书籍列表

public class DisplayOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("展示书籍");
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            System.out.println(book);
        }
    }
}

- 退出

public class ExitOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("退出系统");
        System.exit(1);
    }
}

3、用户端

- 查询书籍

public class FindOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("查找书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入要查找的书名");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)) {
                System.out.println("有这本书！");
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有这本书！");
    }
}

- 借阅书籍

public class FindOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("查找书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入要查找的书名");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)) {
                System.out.println("有这本书！");
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有这本书！");
    }
}

- 归还书籍

public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("归还书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要归还的书名");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();

        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)) {
                book.setStatus(false);
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有你要归还的这本书！");

    }
}

- 退出

public class ExitOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("退出系统");
        System.exit(1);
    }
}

4.源代码

GitHub源代码
https://github.com/ZHANGHAHAAHA/javatest/tree/master/Study_01_18/src