iOS/macOS - Customize the NSApplication/UIApplication

– OC项目中自定义 application 类

macOS

• Step 1: 创建自己的类：CustomApplication
• Step 2: 更改info.plist 文件中 Principal class 配置的类名为 CustomApplication ：
  

iOS

• Step 1: 创建自己的类：CustomApplication
• Step 2： main 方法中传入自定义类的名称：
  

– swift 项目中自定义 application 类

macOS

• Step 1: 创建自己的类：ACDHubApplication

@objc(ACDHubApplication) // 必须加上这句，否则运行报错：Unable to find class: MyApplication, exiting
class ACDHubApplication: NSApplication {
    override func run() {
        super.run()
    }
}

• Step 2: 更改info.plist 文件中 Principal class 配置的类名为 ACDHubApplication (下图蓝色框)
• Step 3: 如果有Main.storyboard， 将其中的Application 的object的class 改为 ACDHubApplication (注：这一步我测试发现不做也没问题，不过还是改了好，可能我暂时没发现问题)
  

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macos 自定义main函数，CustomApplication、CustomAppDelegate (Swift)

在XCode中创建一个新的 Cocoa项目给我一个AppDelegate.swift文件,如下所示：

import Cocoa
@NSApplicationMain // Xcode 12 创建的是 @main
class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
    @IBOutlet weak var window: NSWindow!
}

The @NSApplicationMain attribute is documented here

NSApplicationMain
Apply this attribute to a class to indicate that it is the application delegate. Using this attribute is equivalent to calling the NSApplicationMain(_:_: ) function.
If you do not use this attribute, supply a main.swift file with code at the top level that calls the NSApplicationMain(_:_: ) function as follows:

文档中的说明不起作用：AppDelegate类从未实例化.在this answer,vadian中建议main.swift的以下内容,它比文档中的代码更好用：

import Cocoa
// - 可以使用自定义的 appDelegate
let appDelegate = CustomAppDelegate()
//NSApplication.shared().delegate = appDelegate

// - 可以使用自定义的 CustomApplication
CustomApplication.shared.delegate = appDelegate // 猜测，调用一次 shared 后，全局就会产生一个NSApplication对象

_ = NSApplicationMain(CommandLine.argc, CommandLine.unsafeArgv)

CustomAppDelegate:

import Cocoa
// 此处无 @...
// @NSApplicationMain // Xcode 12 创建的是 @main
class CustomAppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
    @IBOutlet weak var window: NSWindow!
    func applicationWillBecomeActive(_ notification: Notification) {
        print("Victor-Debug: applicationWillBecomeActive")
    }
    
    func applicationDidBecomeActive(_ notification: Notification) {
        print("Victor-Debug: applicationDidBecomeActive")
    }
    
    func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ aNotification: Notification) {
        // Insert code here to initialize your application
        print("Victor-Debug: applicationDidFinishLaunching")

    }

    func applicationWillTerminate(_ aNotification: Notification) {
        // Insert code here to tear down your application
        print("Victor-Debug: applicationWillTerminate")

    }
}

CustomApplication：

// 必须加上这句，否则运行报错：Unable to find class: CustomApplication, exiting
// 或者 删除 Info.plist 中的Principal class， 不建议.
@objc(CustomApplication) 
class CustomApplication: NSApplication {
    
    override func run() {
        print("Victor-Debug: CustomApplication::run")
        super.run()
    }
}