《第一行代码java》课后编程题（第三章）

第三章面向对象基本概念

1.编写并测试一个代表地址的Address类，地址信息由：国家，省份，城市，街道，邮编组成，并可以返回完整的地址信息。
代码如下

package www.zbq.com;

class Address {
	private String Country;
	private String Province;
	private String City;
	private String Street;
	private String Postcode;

	public Address(String Country, String Province, String City, String Street, String Postcode) {
		this.Country = Country;
		this.Province = Province;
		this.City = City;
		this.Street = Street;
		this.Postcode = Postcode;
	}

	public String Information() {
		return "国家" + this.Country + "省份" + this.Province + "城市" + this.City + "街道" + this.Street + "邮编"
				+ this.Postcode;
	}
}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Address addrsss = new Address("ZhongGuo", "XinJiang", "WuluMuqi", "TianShan", "00000");
		System.out.println(addrsss.Information());
	}
}

2.定义并测试一个代表员工的Employee类。员工属性包括“编号”，“姓名”，“基本薪水”，“薪水增长额”；还包括“计算增长后的工资总额”的操作方法。
代码如下

package www.zbq.com;

class Employee {
	private String Number;
	private String Name;
	private double Salary;
	private double Add;

	public Employee(String Number, String Name, double Salary, double Add) {
		this.Number = Number;
		this.Name = Name;
		this.Salary = Salary;
		this.Add = Add;
	}

	public double sum(double Salary, double Add) {
		return Salary + Add;
	}

	public void print() {
		System.out.println("编号；" + this.Number + "姓名：" + this.Name + "基本工资：" + this.Salary + "增加薪资：" + this.Add
				+ "增加之后的工资：" + this.sum(Salary, Add));
	}
}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Employee em = new Employee("12348", "xiaowang", 2300, 3000);
		em.print();
	}
}

3.编写程序将字符串“want you to konw one thing”，统计出字母“n”和字母“o”的出现次数
代码如下

package www.zbq.com;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "want you to konw one thing";
		char data[] = str.toCharArray();
		int a = 0;
		int b = 0;
		for (int x = 0; x < data.length; x++) {
			if (data[x] == 'n') {
				a++;
				continue;
			}
			if (data[x] == 'o') {
				b++;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("n出现的次数是" + a + "o出现的次数是" + b);
	}
}

4.设计一个Dog类，有名字，颜色，年龄等属性，定义构造方法来初始化类的这些属性，定义方法输出Dog信息。编写应用程序使用Dog类。
代码如下

package www.zbq.com;

class Dog {
	private String Name;
	private String Color;
	private int Age;

	public Dog(String Name, String Color, int Age) {
		this.Name = Name;
		this.Color = Color;
		this.Age = Age;
	}

	public void Information() {
		System.out.println("名字" + this.Name + "颜色" + this.Color + "年龄" + this.Age);
	}
}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Dog dog = new Dog("Jack", "black", 12);
		dog.Information();
	}
}

5.字符串操作
（1）从字符串“MLDN中心Java技术学习班20130214”中提取开班日期。
代码如下

package www.zbq.com;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "MLDN中心Java技术学习班20130214";
		String str1 = str.substring(15);
		System.out.println(str1);
	}
}

（2）将“MLDNJAVA高端技术培训”字符串中的“JAVA”替换为“JAVAEE”
代码如下

package www.zbq.com;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "MLDNJAVA高端技术培训";
		String str1 = str.replaceAll("JAVA", "JAVAEE");
		System.out.println(str1);
	}
}

(3)取出“Java技术学习班20130214”中的第八个字符
代码如下

package www.zbq.com;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "Java技术学习班20130214";
		String str1 = str.substring(8, 9);
		System.out.println(str1);
	}
}

（4）清除“Java技术学习班20130214”中的所有的“0”
代码如下

package www.zbq.com;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "Java技术学习班20130214";
		String str1 = str.replaceAll("0", "");
		System.out.println(str1);
	}
}

（5）从任意给定的身份证号码中提取此人的出生日期
代码如下

package www.zbq.com;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "正常的身份证号码";
		System.out.println(Extract(str));
	}

	public static String Extract(String str) {
		return str.substring(6, 14);
	}
}

6.编写一个银行账户类，类的构成包括
数据成员：用户的账户名称，用户的账户余额
方法包括：开户（设置账户名称及余额），利用构造方法完成
查询余额
代码如下

package www.zbq.com;

class BankAccounts {
	private String User;
	private String AccountsName;
	private Money money;

	public BankAccounts(String User, String AccountsName) {
		this.User = User;
		this.AccountsName = AccountsName;
	}

	public String getUser() {
		return User;
	}

	public void setUser(String user) {
		User = user;
	}

	public String getAccountsName() {
		return AccountsName;
	}

	public void setAccountsName(String accountsName) {
		AccountsName = accountsName;
	}

	public Money getMoney() {
		return money;
	}

	public void setMoney(Money money) {
		this.money = money;
	}

	public void print() {
		System.out.println("用户：" + this.User + "账户：" + this.AccountsName);
	}
}

class Money {
	private double Balance;

	public Money(double Balance) {
		this.Balance = Balance;
	}

	public double getBalance() {
		return Balance;
	}

	public void setBalance(double balance) {
		Balance = balance;
	}

	public void prints() {
		System.out.println("余额：" + this.Balance);
	}
}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BankAccounts a = new BankAccounts("张", "1541515");
		a.setMoney(new Money(12990));
		a.print();
		a.getMoney().prints();
	}

}

因为本人的这个理解能力有限，所以对这道题的题目意思可能没有明白，我的这道题的主要思路来源就是，本书的第三章中的数据表与简单java类映射的内容，如有不足，敬请指正。