Java集合的遍历方式总结

本文使用Student类作为例子
public class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
   private int id;
   private String name;
   private int age;
   private int gender;
   private int cid;

省略get,set,hash,equals,toString方法,一定要实现Comparable接口并复写compareTo方法,否则Set添加报错

通用遍历方式使用Iterator(List.iterator()、Set.interator()、Map.entrySet.interator()--此返回的类型为Map.Entry<>)    

package club.kissu.springboottest.test;

import club.kissu.springboottest.entity.Student;

import java.util.*;

public class Test2 {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Student student1=new Student(1,"zhangsan1",18,1,2);
      Student student2=new Student(2,"zhangsan2",18,1,2);
      Student student3=new Student(3,"zhangsan3",18,1,2);
      Student student4=new Student(4,"zhangsan4",18,1,2);
      List<Student> studentList=new ArrayList<>();
      studentList.add(student1);
      studentList.add(student2);
      studentList.add(student3);
      studentList.add(student4);

      Set<Student> studentSet= new HashSet<>();
      studentSet.add(student1);
      studentSet.add(student2);
      studentSet.add(student3);
      studentSet.add(student4);

      Map<Integer,Student> studentMap=new TreeMap<>();
      studentMap.put(student1.getId(),student1);
      studentMap.put(student2.getId(),student2);
      studentMap.put(student3.getId(),student3);
      studentMap.put(student4.getId(),student4);

      System.out.println("`````````````遍历List集合第一种方式:fori`````````````");
      for (int i = 0; i <studentList.size() ; i++) {
         System.out.println(studentList.get(i));
      }
      System.out.println("`````````````遍历List集合第二种方式foreach`````````````");
      for (Student student:studentList) {
         System.out.println(student);
      }
      System.out.println("`````````````遍历List集合第三种方式Iterator`````````````");
      Iterator<Student> iterator=studentList.iterator();
      while(iterator.hasNext()){
         System.out.println(iterator.next());
      }

      System.out.println("`````````````遍历Set集合第一种方式foreach`````````````");
      for (Student student:studentSet) {
         System.out.println(student);
      }
      System.out.println("`````````````遍历Set集合第二种方式Iterator`````````````");
      Iterator<Student> iterator2=studentSet.iterator();
      while(iterator2.hasNext()){
         System.out.println(iterator2.next());
      }

      System.out.println("`````````````遍历Map集合第一种方式-通过Map.values()遍历所有的value`````````````");
      for (Student student:studentMap.values()) {
         System.out.println(student);
      }
      System.out.println("`````````````遍历Map集合第二种方式-通过Map.keySet()获取所有key遍历所有的value`````````````");
      for (Integer key:studentMap.keySet()) {
         System.out.println(key+":"+studentMap.get(key));
      }
      System.out.println("`````````````遍历Map集合第三种方式-使用Iterator获取Map.entry遍历`````````````");
      Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer,Student>> iterator3=studentMap.entrySet().iterator();
      while (iterator3.hasNext()){
         Map.Entry<Integer,Student> entry=iterator3.next();
         System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());
      }
      System.out.println("`````````````遍历Map集合第四种方式-通过Map.Entry获取key和value值`````````````");
      for (Map.Entry<Integer,Student> entry:studentMap.entrySet()) {
         System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());
      }
   }
}