要定制Android layout 中的 attributes关键是要明白android中命名空间定义如:
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
以RingtonePreference为例:
<span style="font-size:18px;"><strong><PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:title="@string/sound_settings"
android:key="sound_settings"
xmlns:settings="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.settings">
<com.android.settings.DefaultRingtonePreference
android:key="ringtone"
android:title="@string/ringtone_title"
android:summary="@string/ringtone_summary"
android:dialogTitle="@string/ringtone_title"
android:persistent="false"
android:ringtoneType="ringtone" /></strong></span>
在代码中:<span style="font-size:18px;"><strong>public RingtonePreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
com.android.internal.R.styleable.RingtonePreference, defStyle, 0);
mRingtoneType = a.getInt(com.android.internal.R.styleable.RingtonePreference_ringtoneType,
RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE);
mShowDefault = a.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.RingtonePreference_showDefault,
true);
mShowSilent = a.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.RingtonePreference_showSilent,
true);
a.recycle();
}</strong></span>
这里注意了ringtoneType的命名空间使用的是android, 而其容器中声明了两个命名空间android, settings:<span style="font-size:18px;"><strong>xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
xmlns:settings="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.settings"</strong></span>
何为命名空间呢?里面定义了各个类所用的属性的定义。 android这个命名空间就对应了/frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/attrs.xml文件中定义的属性值;而settings这个命名空间就是Settings应用的res/values/attrs.xml或settings_attrs.xml文件中的属性.
如果我们查看frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/attrs.xml里面有对DefaultRingtonePreference的父类RingtonePreference的名字空间的定义:
<span style="font-size:18px;"><strong><!-- Base attributes available to RingtonePreference. -->
<declare-styleable name="RingtonePreference">
<!-- Which ringtone type(s) to show in the picker. -->
<attr name="ringtoneType">
<!-- Ringtones. -->
<flag name="ringtone" value="1" />
<!-- Notification sounds. -->
<flag name="notification" value="2" />
<!-- Alarm sounds. -->
<flag name="alarm" value="4" />
<!-- All available ringtone sounds. -->
<flag name="all" value="7" />
</attr>
<!-- Whether to show an item for a default sound. -->
<attr name="showDefault" format="boolean" />
<!-- Whether to show an item for 'Silent'. -->
<attr name="showSilent" format="boolean" />
</declare-styleable></strong></span>
上例中declear-styleable中的属性name对应的类名,attr则是类中的属性.