为什么方法中的内部类只能访问final修饰的局部变量

今天在做一个Android的强制用户下线功能遇到一点小问题

variable 'intent' is accessed from within inner class, needs to be declared final

在内部类中访问变量“intent”，需要声明为常量

第一种情况

public class BaseActivity   extends AppCompatActivity {
  private ForceOfflineReceiver receiver;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState, @Nullable PersistableBundle persistentState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.123456");
        receiver  = new ForceOfflineReceiver();
        registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        //判断是否为空
        if (receiver != null){
            unregisterReceiver(receiver);
            receiver = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }

    class ForceOfflineReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new  AlertDialog.Builder(context);
            builder.setTitle("警告");
            builder.setMessage("你被强制下线，请重新登录");
            //设置为不可取消
            builder.setCancelable(false);
            builder.setPositiveButton("是", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    ActivityCollector.finishAll();//销毁所有活动
                    Intent intent1 = new Intent(context,LoginActivity.class);
                   // receiver = null;
                    context.startActivity(intent);// 重启活动LoginActivity
                }
            });
            builder.show();
        }
    }
}

六十行左右处

  context.startActivity(intent);// 重启活动LoginActivity

报问题 

Variable 'intent' is accessed from within inner class, needs to be declared final

第二种情况

class InOut  
{  
    String str=new String ("Between");  
    public void amethod(final int iArgs)  
    {  
        int it315=10;  
        class Bicycle  
        {  
            public void sayHello()  
            {  
                System.out.println(str);  
                System.out.println(iArgs);  
                System.out.println(it315);//此处编译出错：InOut.java:13: local variable it315 is accessed from within inner class; needs to be declared final  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}  

原因

局部变量的声明周期往往比对象短。