第三周作业_yum私有仓库的实现及博客输出-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Zhangyongbia0811/article/details/127979551

1.yum私有仓库的实现及博客输出（如何在公司内部搭建一个私有yum源）

1.1以下操作完成后，登录自己主机IP/epel.可以看到repodata文件夹，该文件的路径就是不能上网那台客户端的baseurl。


#安装httpd
[root@Rocky8 ~]#yum -y install httpd
#创建文件夹
[root@Rocky8 ~]#install -d /var/www/html
#启动服务
[root@Rocky8 ~]#systemctl enable --now httpd
#下载软件包
[root@Rocky8 ~]#dnf reposync --repoid=epel --download-metadata -p /var/www/html

2.画图，三次握手和四次挥手

3.yum私有仓库建立和静态配置网卡IP centos/ubuntu实现脚本

#!/bin/bash

#配置颜色提示
set_color () { 
RES_COL=60
MOVE_TO_COLOR="echo -en \e[${RES_COL}G"
SETCOLOR_SUCCESS="echo -en \e[1;32m [ok]\n"
SETCOLOR_FAILURE="echo -en \e[1;31m [failure]\n"
SETCOLOR_WARNING="echo -en \e[1;33m [worning]\n"
SETCOLOR_NORMAL="echo -en \e[0m"
echo -n "$1" && ${MOVE_TO_COLOR}
  if [ $2 = "success" -o $2 = "0" ];then
         ${SETCOLOR_SUCCESS}
  elif [ $2 = "failure" -o $2 = "1" ];then
         ${SETCOLOR_FAILURE}
  else   ${SETCOLOR_WARNING}
  fi
${SETCOLOR_NORMAL}
}

#选择

set_select () { 
            if [ $REPLY  = "1" ];then
             config_store
             sleep 1
             set_color 创建仓库已完成 0
        elif [ $REPLY = "2" ];then
                  set_NIC
              set_color 创建网卡已完成 0
        fi
}

#菜单

set_menu () { 
PS3="请选择编号:"
select menu in 创建yum私有仓库 静态配置网卡;do
     echo "好的亲,请稍后....";sleep 1;break;
done; 
}

#创建仓库

config_store () { 
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
cat > Rocky-AppStream.repo <<EOF
[appstream]
name=Rocky Linux \$releasever - AppStream
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=\$basearch&repo=AppStream-\$releasever
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/?spm=a2c6h.25603864.0.0.523a25a4uTEdzJ
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
EOF
cat > Rocky-BaseOS.repo <<EOF
[baseos]
name=Rocky Linux \$releasever - BaseOS
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=\$basearch&repo=BaseOS-\$releasever
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/?spm=a2c6h.25603864.0.0.70932f83AHfBHC
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
EOF
cat > epel.repo <<EOF
[epel]
name=Rocky Linux \$releasever - Epel
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/\$releasever/Everything/\$basearch/?spm=a2c6h.25603864.0.0.783227f6FNOisA
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8?spm=a2c6h.25603864.0.0.34275993zdp5wj
EOF
cat > Rocky-Extras.repo <<EOF
[extras]
name=Rocky Linux \$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=\$basearch&repo=extras-\$releasever
baseurl=https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/rocky/8/extras/x86_64/os/
       =https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux/8/extras/x86_64/os/?spm=a2c6h.25603864.0.0.61f21758S1sD3v
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
EOF
}

#配置网卡

set_NIC () { 
. /etc/os-release
if [ $ID = "rocky" -o  $ID = "centos" ]; then
    echo "系统是rocky或centos"
    sed -ri '/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX/s/"$/ net.ifnames=0"/g' /etc/default/grub
    grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
    cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
    rm -f *
    read -p "请输入静态ip地址="
    IP=$REPLY
    read -p "请输入PREFIX="
    PREFIX=$REPLY
    read -p "请输入GATEWAY="
    GATEWAY=$REPLY
    cat > ifcfg-eth0 <<EOF
            #!/bin/bash
            DEVICE=eth0
            NAME=eth0
            BOOTPROTO=static
            IPADDR=$IP
            PREFIX=$PREFIX
            GATEWAY=$REPLY
EOF
        set_color 网卡设置完成,正重启。 0
              sleep 1
        nmcli con reload
        nmcli con up eth0
elif [ $ID = "ubuntu" ]; then
    echo "系统是ubuntu"
    sed -ri 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="net.ifnames=0"/g' /etc/default/grub
        update-grub
    cd /etc/netplan
    rm -f *
    read -p "请输入网卡名="
    NAME=$REPLY
        read -p "请输入ip地址[ip/prefix]="
    IP=$REPLY
    read -p "请输入gateway="
    GATEWAY=$REPLY
        cat >$NAME.yaml <<EOF
            network:
              ethernets:
                eth0:
                  addresses:
                  - $IP
                  gateway4: $GATEWAY
EOF
        set_color 网卡设置完成,正重启。 0
           sleep 3
    netplan apply
fi
reboot
}

set_menu
set_select

4.免密登录脚本，expect登录远程主机，将生成的秘钥写入到目标主机，expect测试脚本功能

4.1通过shift读取脚本参数

#!/bin/bash
while [ "$1" ];do

    COLOR=$1
    echo -e "\e[${COLOR}m zhangyongbiao\e[0m"
    shift
done

4.2通过select来选择功能及函数封装、免秘钥登录+数组

#!/bin/bash

set_color () {
        RES_COL=60
        MOVE_TO_COLOR="echo -en \e[${RES_COL}G"
        SETCOLOR_SUCCESS="echo -en \e[1;32m [ok]\n"
        SETCOLOR_FAILURE="echo -en \e[1;31m [failure]\n"
        SETCOLOR_WARNING="echo -en \e[1;33m [worning]\n"
        SETCOLOR_NORMAL="echo -en \e[0m"
        echo -n "$1" && ${MOVE_TO_COLOR}
        if [ $2 = "success" -o $2 = "0" ];then
        ${SETCOLOR_SUCCESS}
        elif [ $2 = "failure" -o $2 = "1" ];then
        ${SETCOLOR_FAILURE}
        else ${SETCOLOR_WARNING}
        fi
        ${SETCOLOR_NORMAL}
}

set_menu () {
        PS3="亲，请选择:"
        select menu in 安装mysql 安装apache 远程登录主机;do
                if [ $REPLY = "1" ];then
                        install_mysql
                        set_color mysql已安装 0
                elif [ $REPLY = "2" ];then
                        install_apache
                        set_color apache已安装 0
                elif [ $REPLY = "3" ];then
                        yum -y install expect
                        set_ctl

                fi
        break
        done
}

install_mysql () {
        yum -y install mysql
}

install_apache () {
        yum -y install apache
}

set_ctl () {
                net=10.0.0
                n=1
                declare -a numer
                numer=({1..10})
                while [ $n -lt ${#numer[*]} ];do
                expect <<EOF
                spawn ssh $net.$n
                expect { 
                        "password" { send "zhang0811\n" }
                       }
EOF

                read -p "退出请输exit,继续请输yes:"
                if [ $REPLY = "exit" ];then
                        break;
                elif [ $REPLY = "yes" ];then
                        let n++
                fi
done
}
set_menu