swit 字典用法，增删改查、合并

import UIKit

//1定义字典
//1.1定义不可变字典,系统会自动判断[]里面存放的是键值对还是数组元素
let dic1 = ["name":"zhengyanfeng" , "age":16 , "height":1.88] as [String : Any]

//1.2定义可变字典
var dic2 = [String : Any]()

//2.1可变字典添加元素
dic2["name"] = "zhengyanfeng"
dic2["age"] = 18
dic2["height"] = 1.88
dic2["weight"] = 125

//2.2删除元素
dic2.removeValue(forKey: "name")


//2.3修改元素
dic2["age"] = 16

//2.4获取字典中的某一个元素
dic2["age"]


//3遍历字典
//3.1遍历字典中所有的key
for key in dic2.keys {
    print(key)
}

//3.2遍历字典中所有的值
for value in dic2.values {
    print(value)
}

//3.3遍历字典中所有的键值对
for (key , value) in dic2 {
    print(key)
    print(value)
}

//3.4合并字典
//即使字典类型一致，也不能相加合并

var dic3 = ["name":"zhengyanfeng"]

let dic4 = ["school":"qinghua"]


for (key , value) in dic4 {
    dic3[key] = value
}

dic3