IF选择结构

单选

package com.zheng.struct;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ifDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner= new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println( "请输入内容：");
        String s =scanner.nextLine();

        //equals:判断字符串是否相等
        if (s.equals("Hello" ));{
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        System.out.println("End");
        scanner.close();



    }
}

双选

package com.zheng.struct;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ifDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //考试分数大于60就是及格，小于60就是不及格。
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入成绩：");
        int score =scanner.nextInt();

        if (score>60){
            System.out.println("及格");
        }else {
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }

        scanner.close();
    }
}

多选

package com.zheng.struct;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ifDemo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //考试分数大于60就是及格，小于60就是不及格。
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入成绩：");
        int score = scanner.nextInt();

        if (score == 100) {
            System.out.println("恭喜满分");
        } else if (score < 100 && score >= 90) {
            System.out.println("A级");
        } else if (score < 90 && score >= 80) {
            System.out.println("B级");
        } else if (score < 70 && score >= 60) {
            System.out.println("D级");
        } else if (score < 60 && score >= 0) {
            System.out.println("不及格");
        } else {
            System.out.println("成绩不合法");
        }
            scanner.close();
        }
    }

sswitch多选择

package com.zheng.struct;

public class SwitchDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //
        char grade ='C';

        switch (grade){
            case 'A':
                System.out.println("优秀");
                break;//可选
            case 'B':
                System.out.println("良好");
                break;//可选
            case 'C':
                System.out.println("及格");
                break;//可选
            case 'D':
                System.out.println("再接再厉");
                break;//可选
            case 'E':
                System.out.println("挂科");
                break;//可选
            default:
                System.out.println("未知等级");
        }

    }
}

while循环

package com.zheng.struct;

public class WhileDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //输出1-100
        int i = 0;

        while (i<100){
            i++;
            System.out.println(i);
        }
    }
}

package com.zheng.struct;

public class WhileDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        while (true) {
            //等待客户端链接
            //定时检查
            //....
        }
    }
}

package com.zheng.struct;

public class WhileDemo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //计算1+2+3+..100=?
        int i = 0;
        int sum =0;

        while (i<=100){
            sum = sum + i;
            i++;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
        
    }
}

do while循环

package com.zheng.struct;

public class DoWhileDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 0;
        int sum =0;
        
        do {
            sum = sum + i;
            i++;
        }while (i<=100);
        
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}
两者区别

package com.zheng.struct;

public class DoWhileDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 0;
        while (a<0){
            System.out.println(a);
            a++;
        }
        System.out.println("=======");
        do {
            System.out.println(a);
            a++;
        }while (a<0);
    }
}

重点for循环

package com.zheng.struct;

public class ForDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;//初始化条件
        while (a<=100){//条件判断
            System.out.println(a);//循环体
            a+=2;//迭代

    }
        System.out.println("while循环结束！");

        //初始化条件//条件判断//循环体
        for (int i = 1;i<=100;i++){
            System.out.println(i);

        }
        System.out.println("for循环结束！");
    }
}

练习题

package com.zheng.struct;

public class ForDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //练习1：0-100之间的奇数和偶数的和

        int oddsum = 0;
        int evensum = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
            if (i%2!=0){//奇数
                oddsum+=i;//oddsum=oddsum+i；
            }else {//偶数
                evensum+=1;

            }
        }
        System.out.println("奇数的和："+oddsum);
        System.out.println("偶数的和："+evensum);

    }
}

package com.zheng.struct;

public class ForDemo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //练习2：用while或for循环输出1-1000之间能被5整除的数，并且每行输出3个
        for (int i = 0; i <= 1000; i++) {
            if (i % 5 == 0) {
                System.out.println(i + "\t");
            }
            if (i % (5 * 3) == 0) {//每行
                System.out.println();
                //System.out.println("\n");
            }
        }
        //println输出完全换行
        //println输出完不会换行
    }
}

package com.zheng.struct;

public class ForDemo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        for (int j = 1; j <= 9; j++) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= j; i++) {
                System.out.print(j+"*"+i+"="+(j*i)+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

增强for循环

package com.zheng.struct;

public class ForDemo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[]numbers ={10,20,30,40,50};//定义了一个数组
        
        for (int i = 0;i<5;i++){
            System.out.println(numbers[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("=====================");
        //遍历数组的元素
        for (int x:numbers){
            System.out.println(x);
        }
    }
}