java多线程断点下载

基本思想

首次下载准备

1. 建立连接，获取文件大小，建立等大的本地RandomAccessFile。
2. 根据配置的线程数，划分各个下载区间。
3. 建立临时文件，记录各个下载区间的下载信息(完成与否)。

继续下载准备

1. 读取临时文件，获取各个下载区间的信息

开始下载

1. 遍历各个下载区间信息，对未完成的开启线程下载。每个下载线程，会持有一个RandomAccessFile，在下载时写入本地文件。并且在线程终止时回调下载结果
2. 每有下载线程回调时，更新下载区间信息
3. 下载成功后，删除临时文件。下载失败，则更新临时文件。若下载任务非正常结束，最好主动更新临时文件。

Code（修改自github上一个class）

package com.persist.download;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 *多线程文件下载器
 *下载线程数 默认为4
 * 建议不要配置过多，可以考虑CPU*2
 * */

public class Download {
   

    private final static int DEFAULT_THREAD_NUM = 4;
    //the uri of the file to be downloaded
    private String uri;
    //the path to save the local file
    private String savePath;
    //the true num of thread to execute download task
    private int threadNum;
    //the file size
    private long fileSize;
    //the size of each part to be downloaded
    private long partSize;
    //the download thread array
    private DownloadThread[] downloadThread;
    //the num of the thread which is really started
    private int realThreadNum;
    //the num of the finished thread
    private int overThreadNum;

    //the tail of the tmp file which records the download info of each part
    //the download info will be store with json.
    // when download is finished,the tmp file will be deleted.
    private final static String tmpTail = "-tmp";
    //the download info of each part
    private List<DownloadInfo> downloadInfos;

    public Download(String uri, String savePath, int threadNum) {
        this.uri = uri;
        this.savePath = savePath;
        this.threadNum = threadNum;
        downloadThread = new DownloadThread[threadNum];
    }

    public Download(String uri, String savePath) {
        //default thread num is 4
        t