Notes: | |
Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place. | |
Follow up: | |
Did you use extra space? | |
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea. | |
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution. | |
Could you devise a constant space solution? | |
Solution: Use first row and column as auxiliary spaces instead of newly allocating ones. |
class Solution {
public:
void setZeroes(vector<vector<int>> &matrix) {
if (matrix.empty()) return;
int N = matrix.size(), M = matrix[0].size();
bool setFirstRowZero = false;
bool setFirstColZero = false;
for (int i = 0; i < N && !setFirstColZero; ++i)
setFirstColZero = (matrix[i][0] == 0);
for (int j = 0; j < M && !setFirstRowZero; ++j)
setFirstRowZero = (matrix[0][j] == 0);
for (int i = 1; i < N; ++i)
for (int j = 1; j < M; ++j)
if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {
matrix[0][j] = 0;
matrix[i][0] = 0;
}
for (int i = 1; i < N; ++i)
if (matrix[i][0] == 0)
for (int j = 1; j < M; ++j)
matrix[i][j] = 0;
for (int j = 1; j < M; ++j)
if (matrix[0][j] == 0)
for (int i = 1; i < N; ++i)
matrix[i][j] = 0;
if (setFirstRowZero)
for (int j = 0; j < M; ++j)
matrix[0][j] = 0;
if (setFirstColZero)
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
matrix[i][0] = 0;
}
};