SpringBoot与数据访问之整合Mybatis（注解版和配置文件版）

一、注解版

1、导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入Druid-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.23</version>
        </dependency>

       

查看依赖关系图

2、配置数据源相关属性

(1)新建config包DruidConfig类

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid() {
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    //1 配置Druid的监控
    //1、配置一个管理后台的servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        Map<String, String> initParams = new HashMap<>();

        initParams.put("loginUsername","admin");
        initParams.put("loginPassword","123456");
        initParams.put("allow","");//默认就是允许所有访问         
        initParams.put("deny","192.168.197.128");//数据库的ip地址

        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return bean;
    }

    //2、配置一个web监控的filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());

        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
        return bean;
    }
}

(2)给数据库建表

department.sql

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for department
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `department`;
CREATE TABLE `department` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `departmentName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

employee.sql

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for employee
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee`;
CREATE TABLE `employee` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `lastName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gender` int(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `d_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    #   数据源基本配置
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.197.128:3310/mybatis
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #   数据源其他配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    #   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

    #配置读取sql
    schema:
      - classpath:sql/department.sql
      - classpath:sql/employee.sql

这里 driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver。我用的springboot版本是1.5.9

还需要加入log4j的依赖

 <!--log4j-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

 

(3)创建JavaBean 

Department

 Employee

属性值与数据库一一对应

(4)Mapper

//指定这是一个操作数据库的mapper
@Mapper
public interface DepartmentMapper {

    //查部门
    @Select("select * from department where id = #{id}")
    public Department getDeptById(Integer id);

    //删除
    @Delete("delete from department where id = #{id}")
    public int deleteDeptById(Integer id);

    //插入 @Options主键
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")
    @Insert("insert into department(departmentName) values(#{departmentName})")
    public int insertDept(Department department);

    //更新
    @Update("update department set departmentName = #{departmentName} where id = #{id}")
    public int updateDept(Department department);

}

(5)Contrlloer

@RestController
public class DeptController {
    //注入
    @Autowired
    DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;


    //查询
    @GetMapping("/dept/{id}")
    public Department getDepartment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        Department dept = departmentMapper.getDeptById(id);
        return dept;
    }

    //插入
    @GetMapping("/dept")
    public Department insertDept(Department department){
        int i = departmentMapper.insertDept(department);
        return department;
    }
}

(6)测试

(7)问题：数据库中的属性和SQL语句的属性(last_name)   与javaBean的属性命名不同(lastName)

自定义MyBatis的配置规则；给容器中添加一个ConfigurationCustomizer；

@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {

    @Bean
    public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer(){
        return new ConfigurationCustomizer(){

            @Override
            public void customize(Configuration configuration) {
                configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
        }
     };
  }
}

(8)使用MapperScan批量扫描所有的Mapper接口； 

在主程序入口加上@MapperScan(value = "com.example.springboot.mapper;")

@MapperScan(value = "com.example.springboot.mapper;")
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBoot06DataMybatisApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBoot06DataMybatisApplication.class, args);
    }

}

二、配置文件版

与注解在同一个文件下。

1、mapper

//@Mapper或者@MapperScan将接口扫描装配到容器中
public interface EmployeeMapper {

    //此处不用写SQL语句
    //查询
    public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

    //插入
    public void insertEmp(Employee employee);
}

2、SQL语句配置文件

参考：https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/getting-started.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.springboot.mapper.EmployeeMapper">  <!--需要改全类名-->

    <!--
    //查找
    public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
    //插入
    public void insertEmp(Employee employee);-->

    <select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.example.springboot.bean.Employee">
        select * from employee where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="insertEmp">
        insert into employee (lastName,email,gender,d_id) values (#{lastName},#{email},#{gender},#{dId})
    </insert>

</mapper>

3、controller

测试查询即可

  @Autowired
    EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;

    //查询
    @GetMapping("/emp/{id}")
    public Employee getEmp(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        Employee emp = employeeMapper.getEmpById(id);
        return emp;
    }

4、在application.yml配置文件中引入SQL配置文件的位置

#配置mybatis mapper-locations SQL映射文件
mybatis:
 
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml

5、测试

现在数据库中插入数据

此时发现dId这里为null，是因为没有设置驼峰命名，需要在配置文件中配置驼峰命名。

6、全局配置文件

在全局配置文件中配置驼峰命名

参考：https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/getting-started.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
   
    <!--设置驼峰命名-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

</configuration>

7、在application.yml配置文件中引入全局配置文件的位置

#配置mybatis config-location全局配置文件    
mybatis:
  config-location: classpath:mapper/mybatis-config.xml
 

8、测试