最近在打算学习陈硕大佬的muduo网络库,先安装muduo网络库。
Muduo is a multithreaded C++ network library based on the reactor pattern.
muduo库的介绍就是:一个基于reactor反应堆模型的多线程C++网络库。
muduo网络库是C++语言开发的一个非常优秀的网络库,作者陈硕,muduo网络库在多线程环境下性能非常高,该系列文章会分享一些muduo库源码的知识,包括它的线程池源码,TcpServer源码,还有很多muduo库应用的示例代码等,学习一下作者优秀的C++多线程网络编程设计思想。
muduo库源码github仓库地址:【我用的是这个】
https://github.com/chenshuo/muduo
本文所使用muduo库源码云盘下载地址:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Rqrnz8NY6UOiFemYQv-63Q 提取码:8nio
这篇文章主要讲Linux平台下muduo网络库的源码编译安装,用来开发网络高并发程序。
【注意】:muduo库是基于boost开发的,所以需要先在Linux平台上安装boost库,安装过程参考我的另一篇博客:https://blog.csdn.net/QIANGWEIYUAN/article/details/88792874
1.拷贝muduo的源码压缩包muduo-master.zip到Linux系统下
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package# ls
muduo-master.zip
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package# unzip muduo-master.zip
【我这里unzip一直没有成功,后来我在linux拉取了muduo库】
解压完成后,进入muduo库的解压目录里面
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package# ls
muduo-master muduo-master.zip
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package# cd muduo-master
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/muduo-master# ls
armlinux.diff build.sh clang.diff Doxyfile License muduo README
backport.diff ChangeLog CMakeLists.txt examples MacOSX.diff premake4.lua TODO
注意,muduo库源码编译会编译很多unit_test测试用例代码,编译耗时长,我们也用不到,vim编辑上面源码目录里面的CMakeLists.txt文件,如下修改:
保存并退出,继续下面的步骤。
2.看到有一个build.sh源码编译构建程序,运行该程序(注意:muduo是用cmake来构建的,需要先安装cmake,ubuntu下直接sudo apt-get install cmake就可以,redhat或者centos可以从yum仓库直接安装):
拿ubuntu举例,如果没有安装cmake,执行下面的命令安装cmake:
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/muduo-master# apt-get install cmake
然后执行build.sh程序:
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/muduo-master# ./build.sh
最终100%编译完成:
3.编译完成后,在输入./build.sh install命令进行muduo库安装
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/muduo-master# ./build.sh install
这个./build.sh install实际上把muduo的头文件和lib库文件放到了muduo-master同级目录下的build目录下的release-install-cpp11文件夹下面了:
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package# ls
build muduo-master muduo-master.zip
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package# cd build/
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/build# ls
release-cpp11 release-install-cpp11
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/build# cd release-install-cpp11/
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/build/release-install-cpp11# ls
include lib
【上面这些主要是查看文件,检查,可以不做】
所以上面的install命令并没有把它们拷贝到系统路径下,导致我们每次编译程序都需要指定muduo库的头文件和库文件路径,很麻烦,所以我们选择直接把inlcude(头文件)和lib(库文件)目录下的文件拷贝到系统目录下:
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/build/release-install-cpp11# ls
include lib
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/build/release-install-cpp11# cd include/
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/build/release-install-cpp11/include# ls
muduo
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/build/release-install-cpp11/include# mv muduo/ /usr/include/
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/build/release-install-cpp11/include# cd ..
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/build/release-install-cpp11# ls
include lib
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/build/release-install-cpp11# cd lib/
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/build/release-install-cpp11/lib# ls
libmuduo_base.a libmuduo_http.a libmuduo_inspect.a libmuduo_net.a
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/build/release-install-cpp11/lib# mv * /usr/local/lib/
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/package/build/release-install-cpp11/lib#
拷贝完成以后使用muduo库编写C++网络程序,不用在指定头文件和lib库文件路径信息了,因为g++会自动从/usr/include和/usr/local/lib路径下寻找所需要的文件。
4.写测试代码,测试muduo是否能够正常使用,如下:
把muduo库的头文件和lib库文件拷贝完成以后,使用muduo库编写一个简单的echo回显服务器,测试muduo库是否可以正常使用,代码如下:
#include <muduo/net/TcpServer.h>
#include <muduo/base/Logging.h>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <muduo/net/EventLoop.h>
// 使用muduo开发回显服务器
class EchoServer
{
public:
EchoServer(muduo::net::EventLoop* loop,
const muduo::net::InetAddress& listenAddr);
void start();
private:
void onConnection(const muduo::net::TcpConnectionPtr& conn);
void onMessage(const muduo::net::TcpConnectionPtr& conn,
muduo::net::Buffer* buf,
muduo::Timestamp time);
muduo::net::TcpServer server_;
};
EchoServer::EchoServer(muduo::net::EventLoop* loop,
const muduo::net::InetAddress& listenAddr)
: server_(loop, listenAddr, "EchoServer")
{
server_.setConnectionCallback(
boost::bind(&EchoServer::onConnection, this, _1));
server_.setMessageCallback(
boost::bind(&EchoServer::onMessage, this, _1, _2, _3));
}
void EchoServer::start()
{
server_.start();
}
void EchoServer::onConnection(const muduo::net::TcpConnectionPtr& conn)
{
LOG_INFO << "EchoServer - " << conn->peerAddress().toIpPort() << " -> "
<< conn->localAddress().toIpPort() << " is "
<< (conn->connected() ? "UP" : "DOWN");
}
void EchoServer::onMessage(const muduo::net::TcpConnectionPtr& conn,
muduo::net::Buffer* buf,
muduo::Timestamp time)
{
// 接收到所有的消息,然后回显
muduo::string msg(buf->retrieveAllAsString());
LOG_INFO << conn->name() << " echo " << msg.size() << " bytes, "
<< "data received at " << time.toString();
conn->send(msg);
}
int main()
{
LOG_INFO << "pid = " << getpid();
muduo::net::EventLoop loop;
muduo::net::InetAddress listenAddr(8888);
EchoServer server(&loop, listenAddr);
server.start();
loop.loop();
}
使用g++进行编译,注意链接muduo和pthread的库文件,编译命令如下:
g++ main.cpp -lmuduo_net -lmuduo_base -lpthread -std=c++11
编译链接完成,生成a.out可执行程序,上面的echo服务器监听8888端口,运行上面的a.out回显服务器如下:
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/code# ./a.out
20190404 08:00:15.254790Z 42660 INFO pid = 42660 - main.cpp:61
等待客户端连接,可以打开一个新的shell命令行用netcat命令模拟客户端连接echo服务器进行功能测试,命令如下:
tony@tony-virtual-machine:~$ echo "hello world" | nc localhost 8888
hello world
客户端数据回显正确,看看服务器接日志信息打印如下:
root@tony-virtual-machine:/home/tony/code# ./a.out
20190404 08:00:15.254790Z 42660 INFO pid = 42660 - main.cpp:61
20190404 08:00:59.438626Z 42660 INFO TcpServer::newConnection [EchoServer] - new connection [EchoServer-0.0.0.0:8888#1] from 127.0.0.1:33480 - TcpServer.cc:80
20190404 08:00:59.438707Z 42660 INFO EchoServer - 127.0.0.1:33480 -> 127.0.0.1:8888 is UP - main.cpp:42
20190404 08:00:59.438812Z 42660 INFO EchoServer-0.0.0.0:8888#1 echo 12 bytes, data received at 1554364859.438723 - main.cpp:53
到此,muduo安装成功,能够正常进行C++网络程序开发!
转载:C++ muduo网络库知识分享01 - Linux平台下muduo网络库源码编译安装_大秦坑王的博客-CSDN博客