springmvc项目搭建（idea）

1.创建maven项目，一定是webapp项目

2.输入完后点击next，eclipse中要选择打包war包

3.最后点击finish，项目就创建好了。

4.配置maven仓库

5.创建好后项目结构（需手动创建java和resources两个文件，如果用的是eclipse需要修改pom文件中jdk为1.8）如何修改：pom.xml中修改jdk版本为1.8

把创建好的java和resources文件添加到类路径下

6.添加依赖

<dependencies>
      <!--spring相关包-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>

      <!--aop相关包-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
        <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
      </dependency>

    <!--springmvc相关包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

7.配置文件web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
		 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
		 version="4.0">
	<display-name>springmvc</display-name>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<!-- spring-*.xml:表示所有以spirng-开头，以.xml结束的所有文件 classpath:表示类路径下 -->
			<param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

8.在resources下创建配置文件spring-mvc.xml文件

9.在spring-mvc.xml中添加配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


            <!--定义扫描IOC容器中的类的包-->
            <context:component-scan base-package="com.fes.springmvcdemo"></context:component-scan>
            <!--开启注解驱动-->
            <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
            <!--过滤静态资源-->
            <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

            <!--配置视图解析器-->
            <bean
                    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                <property name="viewClass"
                          value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
                <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
                <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
            </bean>
        </beans>

10.创建包和测试类

类中：

11.在WEB-INF下创建文件夹jsp，在jsp文件下创建jsp页面

jsp:

12.配置Tomact,pom.xml中添加依赖

<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<port>8083</port>
					<path>/</path>
					<uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
					<finalName>SSM-CIUD</finalName>
					<server>tomcat7</server>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.3</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

13.运行Tomcat，执行项目

测试成功