Linux下安装Memcache

一、下载安装libevent

注意：以root用户身份操作

1、下载源码包 

2、解压

tar zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz

3、配置安装路径

cd libevent-2.0.21-stable

./configure -prefix=/usr

4、编译并安装

make

make install

5、测试libevent是否安装成功：

# ls -al /usr/lib | grep libevent

 

二、下载安装memcache

cd /tmp                                                             #切换到tmp目录

wget http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.0.tar.gz     #下载

tar zxvf memcached-1.2.0.tar.gz                                     #解压

cd memcached-1.2.0                                                  #切换到解压目录

./configure --with-libevent=/usr                                    #配置

make                                                                #编译

make install                                                        #安装

ls -al /usr/local/bin/mem*                                          #测试是否安装成功

 

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 137986 11?? 12 17:39 /usr/local/bin/memcached

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 140179 11?? 12 17:39 /usr/local/bin/memcached-debug

显示以上信息，即已安装成功

 

三、启动memcache

/usr/local/bin/memcached -P /tmp/memcached.pid -d -m 20 -p 11211 -u root

 

各参数说明：

-d：启动一个守护进程

-m：分配给Memcache的内存大小，单位是M

-u：运行Memcache的用户

-l：监听的服务器IP地址

-p：Memcache的监听端口，最好是1024以上的端口

-c：最大并发数，默认是1024

-P：设置保存Memcache的pid文件，我设置的是保存在/tmp/memcached.pid

 

如果出现如下错误：

/usr/local/bin/memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.2.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

即原因可能是memcached找不到libevent的位置

查看libevent的位置在哪

find / -name libevent-1.2.so.1

/usr/lib/libevent-1.2.so.1      查出来是在这里

注：Libevent版本不同，查询的文件名就不相同，具体要看memcache查找libevent路经时的文件名

然后查看memcache是在哪查找libevent的

LD_DEBUG=libs memcached -v

然后输出了一大堆信息

15008:  find library=libevent-1.2.so.1 [0]; searching

     15008:  search cache=/etc/ld.so.cache

     15008:  search path=/lib64/tls/x86_64:/lib64/tls:/lib64/x86_64:/lib64:/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64:/usr/lib64/tls:/usr/lib64/x86_64:/usr/lib64        (system search path)

     15008:   trying file=/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.2.so.1

     15008:   trying file=/lib64/tls/libevent-1.2.so.1

     15008:   trying file=/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.2.so.1

     15008:   trying file=/lib64/libevent-1.2.so.1

     15008:   trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.2.so.1

     15008:   trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/libevent-1.2.so.1

     15008:   trying file=/usr/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.2.so.1

     15008:   trying file=/usr/lib64/libevent-1.2.so.1

 

看到memcache是在/usr/lib64/查找libevent的

 

所以创建链接

ln -s /usr/lib/libevent-1.2.so.1 /usr/lib64/libevent-1.2.so.1

 

再启动memcache

/usr/local/bin/memcached -P /tmp/memcached.pid -d -m 20 -p 11211 -u root

 

启动成功