nagios core安装

nagios core安装

准备：

yum install httpd php
yum install gcc glibc glibc-common
yum install gd gd-devel

1.Create Account Information

创建nagios用户，并设置密码：

/usr/sbin/useradd -m nagios
passwd nagios

创建nagcmd用户组，并把用户nagios和apache添加到该组：

/usr/sbin/groupadd nagcmd
/usr/sbin/usermod -a -G nagcmd nagios
/usr/sbin/usermod -a -G nagcmd apache

2.下载nagios和plugins

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nagios-3.4.1.tar.gz
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagiosplug/nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz

3.编译、安装nagios

cd /usr/local/src
tar zxzf nagios-3.4.1tar.gz
cd nagios-3.4.1
./configure --with-command-group=nagcmd
make all
make install
make install-init
make install-config
make install-commandmode

到这里先别启动nagios，还有许多配置需要更改。

4.Sample configuration files have now been installed in the /usr/local/nagios/etc directory. These sample
files should work fine for getting started with Nagios. You’ll need to make just one change before you
proceed...
Edit the /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg config file with your favorite editor and change the email
address associated with the nagiosadmin contact definition to the address you’d like to use for receiving
alerts.

修改需要接受告警日志的email地址：

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg

5.Configure the Web Interface

make install-webconf

Create a nagiosadmin account for logging into the Nagios web interface. Remember the password you
assign to this account - you’ll need it later.

htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin

Restart Apache to make the new settings take effect.

service httpd restart
chkconfig httpd on

6.编译、安装“nagios plugins”

cd /usr/local/src
tar xzf nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz
cd nagios-plugins-1.4.16
./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios
make
make install

注：如果在执行configure的时候卡在如下位置：

checking where the gettext function comes from... libc
configure: See http://nagiosplugins.org/faq/compile/configure_appears_to_hang if this next part takes a long time
checking for redhat spopen problem...

可以在configure的时候加上“--enable-redhat-pthread-workaround”参数。

7.启动nagios

chkconfig --add nagios
chkconfig nagios on

Verify the sample Nagios configuration files.

/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

If there are no errors, start Nagios.

service nagios start

8.selinux设置（selinux若已关闭，可忽略）

See if SELinux is in Enforcing mode.

getenforce

Put SELinux into Permissive mode.

setenforce 0

To make this change permanent, you’ll have to modify the settings in /etc/selinux/config and reboot.
Instead of disabling SELinux or setting it to permissive mode, you can use the following command to
run the CGIs under SELinux enforcing/targeted mode:

chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /usr/local/nagios/sbin/
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /usr/local/nagios/share/

9.登陆web界面：

http://localhost/nagios/

用户名/密码：naigiosadmin/nagiosadmin

nagios客户端配置：

1.创建nagios用户：

/usr/sbin/useradd nagios
passwd nagios

2.安装nagios插件：

wget http://osdn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagiosplug/nagios-plugins-1.4.6.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz
cd nagios-plugins-1.4.16
./configure
make
make install
chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios
chown -R nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/libexec

3.安装NRPE服务：

wget http://osdn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nrpe-2.8.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf nrpe-2.13.tar.gz
cd nrpe-2.13
./configure
make all
make install-plugin
make install-daemon
make install-daemon-config
make install-xinetd

4.编辑配置文件：/etc/init.d/nrpe、/etc/services、

Edit the /etc/xinetd.d/nrpe file and add the IP address of the monitoring server to the only_from directive.

user            = oracle

only_from = 10.128.64.X <nagios_ip_address>

Add the following entry for the NRPE daemon to the /etc/services file.

nrpe 5666/tcp # NRPE

Restart the xinetd service.

service xinetd restart

检查端口是否存在：

netstat -at | grep nrpe

tcp        0      0 *:nrpe                      *:*                         LISTEN

注：

1.配置完成后提示：CHECK_NRPE: Error - Could not complete SSL handshake.

修改配置check_oracle脚本。将$ORACLE_HOME及$PATH手动加入，避免出现问题：

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0

PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

2.Cannot determine ORACLE_HOME for sid orcl

在下列位置添加“ORACLE_HOME”

ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0
# Hunt down a reasonable ORACLE_HOME
if [ -z "$ORACLE_HOME" ] ; then
        # Adjust to taste
        for oratab in /var/opt/oracle/oratab /etc/oratab
        do
        [ ! -f $oratab ] && continue
        ORACLE_HOME=`IFS=:
                while read SID ORACLE_HOME junk;
                do
                        if [ "$SID" = "$2" -o "$SID" = "*" ] ; then
                                echo $ORACLE_HOME;
                                exit;
                        fi;
                done < $oratab`
        [ -n "$ORACLE_HOME" ] && break
        done
fi

 

 

scp /usr/local/src/*.tar.gz 10.1X.64.X:/usr/local/src/

scp /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg 10.1X9.64.X:/usr/local/nagios/etc/

监控主机配置：

 

1.安装nrpe插件（Install the check_nrpe plugin）：

wget http://osdn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nrpe-2.8.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nrpe-2.13.tar.gz
cd nrpe-2.13
./configure
make all
make install-plugin

2.验证与远程主机的nrpe进程的联系（Test communication with the NRPE daemon）：

[root@ncljcsev-bak-10 nrpe-2.13]# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 10.1X.64.X

NRPE v2.13

3.创建命令定义（Create a command definition）：

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg

添加如下：

define command{
command_name check_nrpe
command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$
}

4.创建主机和服务定义（Create host and service definitions）：

在“/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects”目录下创建一个“xxxxx.cfg”配置文件，定义监控的内容。

例如：

新建：cq.cfg

[root@ncljcsev-bak-10 objects]# cat /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/cq.cfg
define host {
use   linux-server
host_name   CQLJC-SEV-006
alias    Oracle 10g
address   10.1X.64.X

}
define service {
use    generic-service
host_name   CQLJC-SEV-006
service_description  TNS Check
check_command   check_nrpe!check_oracle_tns
}
define service {
use    generic-service
host_name   CQLJC-SEV-006
service_description  DB Check
check_command   check_nrpe!check_oracle_db
}
define service {
use    generic-service
host_name   CQLJC-SEV-006
service_description  Login Check
check_command   check_nrpe!check_oracle_login
}
define service {
use    generic-service
host_name   CQLJC-SEV-006
service_description  Cache Check
check_command   check_nrpe!check_oracle_cache
}
define service {
use    generic-service
host_name   CQLJC-SEV-006
service_description  Tablespace Check
check_command   check_nrpe!check_oracle_tablespace
}

define hostgroup{
        hostgroup_name                  LJC-big
        alias                           Big-Province
        members                         ah-db1
        }

[root@ncljcsev-bak-10 objects]#

修改配置文件：
vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

添加：

cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/yn.cfg

 

5.重启nagios：

Verify your Nagios configuration files.

/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg  #校验配置的正确性

If there are errors, fix them. If everything is fine, restart Nagios.

service nagios restart        #重启nagios