UART、IIC和SPI超详细描述与对比

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原文的终极总结：

Protocol	UART	I2C	SPI
Complexity	Simple	Easy to chain multiple devices	Complex as device increases
Speed	Slowest	Faster than UART	Fastest
Number of devices	Up to 2 devices	Up to 127, but gets complex	Many, but gets complex
Number of wires	1	2	4
Duplex	Full Duplex	Half Duplex	Full Duplex
No. of masters and slaves	Single to Single	Multiple slaves and masters	1 master, multiple slaves

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