动态路由OSPF的综合使用

实验目的及要求

实验前先按照192.168.1.0/24进行合理的IP地址划分

  实验步骤

1.更改设备名称

[Huawei]sys r1

[Huawei]sys r2

[Huawei]sys r3

[Huawei]sys r4

2.配置IP地址和环回IP地址

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 27

[r1]interface LoopBack 1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.33 27

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 27

[r2]interface LoopBack 1

[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.65 27

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.3 27

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.129 30

[r3]interface LoopBack 1

[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.130 30

[r4]interface LoopBack 0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.1 24

 

 3.配置OSPF协议、

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.97 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0

 [r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]area 1

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 4.4.4.1 0.0.0.0

4.按照要求扩展配置

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

结果：

r4环回不能宣告，需要做缺省

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]area 1

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]undo network 4.4.4.1 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1]default-route-advertise  always

在进行汇总的路由器使用空接口 避免环路出现

 [r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 NULL 0

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 25 NULL 0

测试

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