java: 找不到符号 符号: 方法 authenticationManagerBean()

Spring Boot 2.7.0发布，Spring Security 5.7.1版本 Spring Security配置方法，WebSecurityConfiguration已经弃用。

这里我主要是跟b站up三更学习Spring Security，原先配置如下：

package com.lcc.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configuration.AuthenticationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

/**
 * 开发人员： lccZm
 * 时间：2024/3/8
 */
//作用是根据原文，生成一个密文
//   ---------------------- 不用继承WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter接口，已经被弃用-------------------------
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfiguration{
    @Bean
    //把BCryptPasswordEncoder对象注入Spring容器中，SpringSecurity就会使用该PasswordEncoder来进行密码校验
    //注意也可以注入PasswordEncoder，效果是一样的，因为PasswordEncoder是BCry..的父类
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
    @Bean
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //由于是前后端分离项目，所以要关闭csrf
                .csrf().disable()
                //由于是前后端分离项目，所以session是失效的，我们就不通过Session获取SecurityContext
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                //指定让spring security放行登录接口的规则
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 anonymous表示允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/user/login").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated();
    }


}

会有如下报错：

解决方案

package com.lcc.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configuration.AuthenticationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;

/**
 * 开发人员： lccZm
 * 时间：2024/3/8
 */
//作用是根据原文，生成一个密文
//   ---------------------- 不用继承WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter接口，已经被弃用-------------------------
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig {
    @Bean
    //把BCryptPasswordEncoder对象注入Spring容器中，SpringSecurity就会使用该PasswordEncoder来进行密码校验
    //注意也可以注入PasswordEncoder，效果是一样的，因为PasswordEncoder是BCry..的父类
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    /**
     * 获取AuthenticationManager（认证管理器），登录时认证使用
     * @param authenticationConfiguration
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager(AuthenticationConfiguration authenticationConfiguration) throws Exception {
        return authenticationConfiguration.getAuthenticationManager();
    }
    /**
     * 登录拦截放行
     */
    @Bean
    SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
        httpSecurity
                //由于是前后端分离项目，所以要关闭csrf
                .csrf().disable()
                //由于是前后端分离项目，所以session是失效的，我们就不通过Session获取SecurityContext
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                //指定让spring security放行登录接口的规则
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 anonymous表示允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/user/login").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated();
        return httpSecurity.build();
    }
}