View-RecyclerView

RecyclerView是用来替换ListView和GridView,它具有高度的解耦和更高的效率，可以通过设置LayoutManager，ItemDecoration和ItemAnimator实现不同的多样效果。使用时分割线和点击事件需要自己去实现。

1.配置build.gradle
dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.+'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.+'
}
2.使用RecyclerView
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));//设置布局管理器
recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());//设置item增加和删除时的动画效果
HomeTabListAdapter adapter = new HomeTabListAdapter(this,mList);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

RecyclerView需要设置条目的排列样式，可以垂直或水平排列。
new LinearLayoutManager(this)就是线性排列(默认垂直排列)。
如果想设置水平排列，可以编写：
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);

RecyclerView的Adapter最大改进就是对ViewHolder进行了封装，只需要自定义一个ViewHolder继承RecyclerView.ViewHolder就可以了。另外，Adaper需要继承RecyclerView.Adapter,需要重写几个方法，其中在onCreateViewHolder中加载item布局，在onBindViewHolder中将数据与布局进行绑定，类似BaseAdapter里的getView方法。
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder>{

    private List<String> mList;

    public MyAdapter(List<String> mList){
        this.mList = mList;
    }

    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_select_hosptital, parent, false);
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(view);
        return myViewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tvName.setText(mList.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList == null ? 0 : mList.size();
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        TextView tvName;

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tvName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
        }
    }
}
3.使用分割线
我们可以使用mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration()来加入分割线，谷歌目前没有提供默认的分割线，就是需要我们继承RecyclerView.ItemDecoration来定义分割线

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    public static final int HORIZONTAL = LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL;
    public static final int VERTICAL = LinearLayout.VERTICAL;

    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{ android.R.attr.listDivider };

    private Drawable mDivider;

    /**
     * Current orientation. Either {@link #HORIZONTAL} or {@link #VERTICAL}.
     */
    private int mOrientation;

    private final Rect mBounds = new Rect();

    /**
     * Creates a divider {@link RecyclerView.ItemDecoration} that can be used with a
     * {@link LinearLayoutManager}.
     *
     * @param context Current context, it will be used to access resources.
     * @param orientation Divider orientation. Should be {@link #HORIZONTAL} or {@link #VERTICAL}.
     */
    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the orientation for this divider. This should be called if
     * {@link RecyclerView.LayoutManager} changes orientation.
     *
     * @param orientation {@link #HORIZONTAL} or {@link #VERTICAL}
     */
    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL && orientation != VERTICAL) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Invalid orientation. It should be either HORIZONTAL or VERTICAL");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the {@link Drawable} for this divider.
     *
     * @param drawable Drawable that should be used as a divider.
     */
    public void setDrawable(@NonNull Drawable drawable) {
        if (drawable == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Drawable cannot be null.");
        }
        mDivider = drawable;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (parent.getLayoutManager() == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private void drawVertical(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent) {
        canvas.save();
        final int left;
        final int right;
        if (parent.getClipToPadding()) {
            left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
            right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
            canvas.clipRect(left, parent.getPaddingTop(), right,
                    parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom());
        } else {
            left = 0;
            right = parent.getWidth();
        }

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            parent.getDecoratedBoundsWithMargins(child, mBounds);
            final int bottom = mBounds.bottom + Math.round(child.getTranslationY());
            final int top = bottom - mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(canvas);
        }
        canvas.restore();
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private void drawHorizontal(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent) {
        canvas.save();
        final int top;
        final int bottom;
        if (parent.getClipToPadding()) {
            top = parent.getPaddingTop();
            bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
            canvas.clipRect(parent.getPaddingLeft(), top,
                    parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight(), bottom);
        } else {
            top = 0;
            bottom = parent.getHeight();
        }

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            parent.getLayoutManager().getDecoratedBoundsWithMargins(child, mBounds);
            final int right = mBounds.right + Math.round(child.getTranslationX());
            final int left = right - mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(canvas);
        }
        canvas.restore();
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent,
            RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}

这里核心的方法就是onDraw，它根据传进来的orientation来判断是绘制横向item的分割线还是纵向的item的分割线。其中，drawHorizontal用于绘制横向的item分割线，drawVertical用于绘制纵向item的分割线。getItemOffsets方法则用于设置item分割线的size。虽然没有默认的分割线，但是我们可以更灵活的自定义分割线，实现自定义分割线。
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(context, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));

4.自定义点击事件
列表中条目的点击事件需要自己定义。

private OnItemClickListener listener;

interface OnItemClickListener{
    void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);
}

public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){
    this.listener = listener;
}
在adapter里监听事件：
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
    holder.tvName.setText(mList.get(position));
    holder.tvName.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if(listener != null){
                listener.onItemClick(v,holder.getLayoutPosition());
            }
        }
    });
}
事件回调处理：
adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
        //点击
    }
    @Override
    public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
        //长按
    }
});

5.实现GridView
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(4,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));