RecyclerView是用来替换ListView和GridView,它具有高度的解耦和更高的效率,可以通过设置LayoutManager,ItemDecoration和ItemAnimator实现不同的多样效果。使用时分割线和点击事件需要自己去实现。
1.配置build.gradle
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.+'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.+'
}
2.使用RecyclerView
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));//设置布局管理器
recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());//设置item增加和删除时的动画效果
HomeTabListAdapter adapter = new HomeTabListAdapter(this,mList);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
RecyclerView需要设置条目的排列样式,可以垂直或水平排列。
new LinearLayoutManager(this)就是线性排列(默认垂直排列)。
如果想设置水平排列,可以编写:
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
RecyclerView的Adapter最大改进就是对ViewHolder进行了封装,只需要自定义一个ViewHolder继承RecyclerView.ViewHolder就可以了。另外,Adaper需要继承RecyclerView.Adapter,需要重写几个方法,其中在onCreateViewHolder中加载item布局,在onBindViewHolder中将数据与布局进行绑定,类似BaseAdapter里的getView方法。
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder>{
private List<String> mList;
public MyAdapter(List<String> mList){
this.mList = mList;
}
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_select_hosptital, parent, false);
MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(view);
return myViewHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.tvName.setText(mList.get(position));
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mList == null ? 0 : mList.size();
}
class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
TextView tvName;
public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
tvName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
}
}
}
3.使用分割线
我们可以使用mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration()来加入分割线,谷歌目前没有提供默认的分割线,就是需要我们继承RecyclerView.ItemDecoration来定义分割线
public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
public static final int HORIZONTAL = LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL;
public static final int VERTICAL = LinearLayout.VERTICAL;
private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{ android.R.attr.listDivider };
private Drawable mDivider;
/**
* Current orientation. Either {@link #HORIZONTAL} or {@link #VERTICAL}.
*/
private int mOrientation;
private final Rect mBounds = new Rect();
/**
* Creates a divider {@link RecyclerView.ItemDecoration} that can be used with a
* {@link LinearLayoutManager}.
*
* @param context Current context, it will be used to access resources.
* @param orientation Divider orientation. Should be {@link #HORIZONTAL} or {@link #VERTICAL}.
*/
public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
a.recycle();
setOrientation(orientation);
}
/**
* Sets the orientation for this divider. This should be called if
* {@link RecyclerView.LayoutManager} changes orientation.
*
* @param orientation {@link #HORIZONTAL} or {@link #VERTICAL}
*/
public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
if (orientation != HORIZONTAL && orientation != VERTICAL) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Invalid orientation. It should be either HORIZONTAL or VERTICAL");
}
mOrientation = orientation;
}
/**
* Sets the {@link Drawable} for this divider.
*
* @param drawable Drawable that should be used as a divider.
*/
public void setDrawable(@NonNull Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Drawable cannot be null.");
}
mDivider = drawable;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
if (parent.getLayoutManager() == null) {
return;
}
if (mOrientation == VERTICAL) {
drawVertical(c, parent);
} else {
drawHorizontal(c, parent);
}
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void drawVertical(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent) {
canvas.save();
final int left;
final int right;
if (parent.getClipToPadding()) {
left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
canvas.clipRect(left, parent.getPaddingTop(), right,
parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom());
} else {
left = 0;
right = parent.getWidth();
}
final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
parent.getDecoratedBoundsWithMargins(child, mBounds);
final int bottom = mBounds.bottom + Math.round(child.getTranslationY());
final int top = bottom - mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(canvas);
}
canvas.restore();
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void drawHorizontal(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent) {
canvas.save();
final int top;
final int bottom;
if (parent.getClipToPadding()) {
top = parent.getPaddingTop();
bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
canvas.clipRect(parent.getPaddingLeft(), top,
parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight(), bottom);
} else {
top = 0;
bottom = parent.getHeight();
}
final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
parent.getLayoutManager().getDecoratedBoundsWithMargins(child, mBounds);
final int right = mBounds.right + Math.round(child.getTranslationX());
final int left = right - mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(canvas);
}
canvas.restore();
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent,
RecyclerView.State state) {
if (mOrientation == VERTICAL) {
outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
} else {
outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
}
}
}
这里核心的方法就是onDraw,它根据传进来的orientation来判断是绘制横向item的分割线还是纵向的item的分割线。其中,drawHorizontal用于绘制横向的item分割线,drawVertical用于绘制纵向item的分割线。getItemOffsets方法则用于设置item分割线的size。虽然没有默认的分割线,但是我们可以更灵活的自定义分割线,实现自定义分割线。
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(context, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
4.自定义点击事件
列表中条目的点击事件需要自己定义。
private OnItemClickListener listener;
interface OnItemClickListener{
void onItemClick(View view, int position);
void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);
}
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){
this.listener = listener;
}
在adapter里监听事件:
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.tvName.setText(mList.get(position));
holder.tvName.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(listener != null){
listener.onItemClick(v,holder.getLayoutPosition());
}
}
});
}
事件回调处理:
adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
//点击
}
@Override
public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
//长按
}
});
5.实现GridView
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(4,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));