OSPF综合实验

一丶实验要求

1. R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址;R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP
2. R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点;
3. 整个0SPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分;
4. 所有设备均可访问R4的环回;
5. 减少LSA的更新里，加快收敛，保障更新安全;
6. 全网可达;

二丶IP规划

整个0SPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分;

①  172.16.0.0 19  ---area0

172.16.0.0 24  ---P2P链路/30

172.16.0.0 30    172.16.0.1     172.16.0.2 
172.16.0.4 30    172.16.0.5     172.16.0.6

172.16.1.0 24  ---MA链路/29

172.16.1.0 29
172.16.1.8 29
172.16.1.16 29
172.16.1.24 29

172.16.2.0 24  --（r5环回）
172.16.3.0 24  --（r6环回）
172.16.4.0 24 --（r7环回）
...
172.16.31.0 24

172.16.32.0 19---area1

172.16.32.0 24--P2P链路/30

172.16.32.0 30 
172.16.32.4 30
172.16.32.8 30

172.16.33.0 24---MA链路29

172.16.33.0 29
172.16.33.8 29
172.16.33.16 29

172.16.34.0 24（r1环回）

172.16.35.0 24（r2环回）

172.16.36.0 24 （r3环回）

②  172.16.64.0 19---area2

172.16.64.0 24

--P2P链路/30

172.16.64.0 30
172.16.64.4 30
172.16.64.8 30

172.16.65.0 24

172.16.65.0 29
172.16.65.8 29
172.16.65.16 29

172.16.66.0 24（r11环回）

③  172.16.96.0 19---area3

172.16.96.0 24---MA链路

172.16.96.0 30
172.16.96.4 30
172.16.96.8 30

172.16.97.0 24---预留

172.16.97.0 29
172.16.97.8 29
172.16.97.16.29

172.16.98.0 24（r8环回）

④  172.16.128.0 19---area4

172.16.128.0 24

172.16.128.0 30
172.16.128.4 30
172.16.128.8 30

172.16.129.0 24

172.16.129.8 29
172.16.129.12 29
172.16.129.20 29

172.16.130.0 24（r9环回）

172.16.131.0 24（r10环回）

⑤  172.16.161.0 19---rip

172.16.161.0 24---预留
172.16.162.0 24--环回0
172.16.163.0 24--环回1

172.16.192.0 19

172.16.224.0 19--备用

三丶IP配置

1. area0 IP配置

公网IP配置

[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.0 24

[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24

[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.1 24

私网配置

r3

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0  
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.4 29

r5 

[r5]interface LoopBack 0   
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0   
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 29

r6

[r6]interface l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]q
[r6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0  
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29

r7

[r7]interface l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]q  
[r7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0   
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.3 29

2. area1 IP配置

骨干IP配置

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 29

[r2]interface g0/0/0   
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 29

[r3]interface g0/0/0  
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.3 29

环回IP配置

[r1]interface l0    
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 24

[r2]interface l0  
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.168.35.1 24

[r3]interface l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.36.1 24

3. area 2 IP配置

骨干IP配置

r6

[r6]interface g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.1 30

r7

[r11]interface g0/0/0  
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.2 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r11]interface g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.64.5 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q 

r12

[r12]interface g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.6 30
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

环回IP配置

[r11]interface l0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.66.1 24

4. area 3 IP配置

骨干IP配置

[r7]interface g0/0/1 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.96.1 30

[r8]interface g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r8]interface g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.96.5 30

[r9]interface g0/0/0   
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.6 30

环回IP配置

[r9]interface l0   
[r9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.98.0 24

5. area 4 IP配置

骨干IP配置

[r9]interface g0/0/0    
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.6 30

[r10]interface g0/0/0 
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.128.2 30

环回IP配置

[r9]interface l0 
[r9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.130.1 24

[r10]interface l0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.131.1 24

6. rip IP配置

[r12]interface l0  
[r12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.162.1 24
[r12-LoopBack0]q
[r12]interface l1   
[r12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.163.1 24

四丶 R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址;R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP

[ISP]interface Serial 4/0/0  
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]q 

[ISP]interface Serial 4/0/1  
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]q 

[ISP]interface Serial 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]q

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface G0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.2 24

五丶 R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点;

r3

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2 

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100   
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

r5

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 45.0.0.2

interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.248 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source Serial4/0/0
 nhrp network-id 100
 nhrp entry 172.16.1.4 34.0.0.1 register

r6

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 46.0.0.2

interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.248 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source Serial4/0/0
 nhrp network-id 100
 nhrp entry 172.16.1.4 34.0.0.1 register

r7

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 47.0.0.2

interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.1.3 255.255.255.248 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 nhrp network-id 100
 nhrp entry 172.16.1.4 34.0.0.1 register

六丶全网互通

①  area 0

R3

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0  
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.4 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.31.255

R5

 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0

R6

 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0 

R7

 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.1.3 0.0.0.0 

②  area 1

R1

[r1]ospf 1  
[r1-ospf-1]area 1   
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R2

 [r2]OSPF 1 router-id 2.2.2.2  
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

③  area 2

R6

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 2 
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

R11   

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R12

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2    
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]Q
[r12-ospf-1]RIP 1  
[r12-rip-1]version 2 
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

④  area 3

R7

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

R8

[r8]OSPF 1 router-id 8.8.8.8 
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R9

[r9]OSPF 1 router-id 9.9.9.9  
[r9-ospf-1]area 3 
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0

④  area 3

R9

[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]area 0
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0 
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.130.1 0.0.0.0

R10

[r10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10  
[r10-ospf-2]area 0
[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

重发布

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]im    
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[r12]ospf 1  
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip

五丶减少LSA的更新

域间汇总

[r3]ospf 1  
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3   
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

域外汇总

[r9]ospf 1   
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.225.0

[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

  
[r12]ospf 1   
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0