用maven做一个简单的ssm项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-09 17:10:41 发布

Zong_0915

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-09 17:10:41 发布

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标题用ssm做一个简单的增删改查(maven项目)

做这个案例之前,首先确保了解ssm的基本内容和有一定的基本功底
做一个简单的ssm步骤:
1.项目结构
2.maven-pom.xml文件中的配置,导入基本的jar包
3.java部分(业务逻辑代码)
4.web部分(jsp)以及核心文件的配置,关联

1. 项目结构
在这里插入图片描述
这里注意,java当中的UserMapper位置和resources中的UserMapper.xml文件的包名要一致,(在配置的时候有个扫描,必须是对应名称的mapper文件所在包名要一致,同时一定要注意,UserMapper.xml的包名在创建的时候,不能写成"com.pro.dao",要写成"com/pro/dao",或者分开建立三次(先创建一个com,再在com的基础上创建pro,再创建dao))

2. 构建该项目所需要的jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>ssm3</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm3</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <!--因为是web项目,当然需要对应的web  jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--因为用到了springmvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--这个包用于加上注解的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jsp页面所需要的三个jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--面向切面编程aop的jar-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--事务管理器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.39</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

配置好这些基本jar包,我们就可以开始做这个项目了,要记得,如果基本的jar包缺少,那么ssm框架就写不下去

3.java业务逻辑部分:

domain层:

package com.pro.domain;

public class User {
    private int userId;
    private String userName;
    private String password;

    public int getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(int userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

dao层:写mapper的方法(接口)@Repository:对应数据访问层Bean(代替Bean)
也就是标识Bean层

package com.pro.dao;

import com.pro.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;

@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
    public void insert(User user);
    public void update(User user);
    public void delete(int userId);
    public User getUesr(int userId);
    public List<User> getUsers();
}

Service层(包含实现类)

package com.pro.service;

import com.pro.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {
    public void insert(User user);
    public void update(User user);
    public void delete(int userId);
    public User getUesr(int userId);
    public List<User> getUsers();
}

Service实现类:@Service适用于标识服务器组件
@Autowired用于构造函数,相当于给标识的对象构造一个get和set方法

package com.pro.service;

import com.pro.dao.UserMapper;
import com.pro.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public void insert(User user) {
        userMapper.insert(user);
    }

    public void update(User user) {
        userMapper.update(user);
    }

    public void delete(int userId) {
        userMapper.delete(userId);
    }

    public User getUesr(int userId) {
        return userMapper.getUesr(userId);
    }

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return userMapper.getUsers();
    }
}

UserMapper.xml:相当于UserMapper接口的实现类,这里定义具体的sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--关联UserMapper接口 ,下面的id要和接口中对应的方法名称一致,实现一对一的对应-->
<mapper namespace="com.pro.dao.UserMapper">
    <insert id="insert" parameterType="user">
        insert into user(userName,password) values (#{userName},#{password})
    </insert>
    <update id="update" parameterType="user">
        update user set userName=#{userName},password=#{password} where userId=#{userId}
    </update>
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where userId=#{userId}
    </delete>
    <select id="getUesr" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
        select * from user where userId=#{userId}
    </select>
    <select id="getUsers" resultType="user">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

控制Controller层:(),需要用@Controller来标识,代表这是控制层,同理,对业务层UserService用@Autowired注释,生成其get,set方法

package com.pro.controller;

import com.pro.domain.User;
import com.pro.service.UserService;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/toList")
    public String toList(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("userList", userService.getUsers());
        return "user/users";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toMain")
    public String toMain() {
        return "main";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toAdd")
    public String toAdd() {
        return "user/add";
    }

    @PostMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(User user) {
        userService.insert(user);
        return "redirect:/toList";
    }

    @GetMapping("/deleteUser/{userId}")
    public String deleteUser(@PathVariable("userId")int userId) {
        userService.delete(userId);
        return "redirect:/toList";
    }
    @GetMapping("/toUpdate/{userId}")
    public String toUpdate(@PathVariable("userId")int userId,Model model){
        model.addAttribute("user",userService.getUesr(userId));
        return "user/update";
   }

    @PostMapping("/updateUser")
    public String updateUser(User user){
        userService.update(user);
        return "redirect:/toList";
    }
}

4.Web层:
首先是web.xml文件的配置,在这里关联了spring文件以及springmvc文件,因为在tomcat启动的时候,首先会加载web.xml文件,当然需要在这里关联spring文件和springmvc文件,从而形成ssm框架,(mybatis的配置在spring文件中配置了)
怎么配置?
spring文件:applicationContext.xml: 通过监听器 ContextLoaderListener
springmvc文件:springmvc-config.xml :通过DispatcherServlet

web.xml:

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">
    <!--关联spring文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--关联springmvc文件-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--处理jsp页面上的中文乱码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>filter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

spring核心文件:applicationContext.xml的配置:
一定要注意头文件,不能缺少tx,aop,context的相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--扫描com.pro下的所有注解,exclude-filter:除了Controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.pro">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--关联jdbc文件,这里关联了数据库的配置-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--配置数据源,这里用了c3p0,也可以用其他数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="000000"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置session工厂,代理 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--定义别名,这样的话,UserMapper.xml文件当中的返回类型就可以写user,
        否则需要些写全名称:com.pro.domain.User-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.pro.domain"/>
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="com/pro/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>-->
    </bean>
    <!--Mapper扫描器,扫描resources下的UserMapper.xml文件-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.pro.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!--事务管理器的配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--切面配置-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--execution(* com.pro.service..*.*(..))代表service下的任意一个方法下的任意参数-->
        <aop:pointcut id="all" expression="execution(* com.pro.service..*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="adv" pointcut-ref="all"/>
    </aop:config>
    <tx:advice transaction-manager="transactionManager" id="adv">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
</beans>

springmvc核心文件:springmvc-config.xml的配置:
主要配置视图解析器,以及扫描Controller

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.pro.controller"/>
    <!--配置视图解析器,因为controller中会返回一个地址,而这些url地址的前缀后缀,都在这里配置了
    这样返回的时候就不需要返回一个users.jsp,返回一个users就行了-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    </bean>
    <!--静态资源的访问,如果要用bootstrap,图片这些静态资源,需要配置!
    否则不能引用!-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/"/>
</beans>

这里可能有些人会觉得疑惑:为什么在spring文件applicationContext.xml中不扫描Controller,而在springmvc中扫描呢?
原因:
我们首先配置的是Spring,然后是springmvc前端控制器的核心文件
在配置完DispatchServlet后,Spring容器中会创建一个新的容器,而Spring作为父容器,springmvc作为子容器,如果说在Service中扫描了Controller,就会出现这种情况:
在这里插入图片描述
如果这样,那么从图中可以得到,springmvc中没有对象,那么没有对象,就没有Controller,所以加载处理器适配器的时候就找不到映射对象,映射关系,因此页面上会报出404的错误

最后一个配置文件:jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxx
jdbc.username=你的数据库账号
jdbc.password=你的数据库密码

我们知道一般来说idea中,tomcat启动的时候,默认打开index页面
index页面:
在这里插入图片描述
重定向至main.jsp页面:对应的Controller方法:

@RequestMapping("/toMain")
    public String toMain() {
        return "main";
    }

**users页面:**用到了jstl,循环打印一个userList中的user,(引用了bootstrap)
在这里插入图片描述
效果图:

修改页面:

Controller中相关代码:

//去修改页面,同时传入一个userId,因为进入修改页面,要在原来的数据上修改,
    //所以还要有一个查询的操作
    @GetMapping("/toUpdate/{userId}")
    //通过@PathVariable注解获得页面中name为userId的值
    public String toUpdate(@PathVariable("userId")int userId,Model model){
        model.addAttribute("user",userService.getUesr(userId));
        return "user/update";
   }
    //修改操作
    @PostMapping("/updateUser")
    public String updateUser(User user){
        userService.update(user);
        //重定向,获得修改后的userList,并打印当前页面
        return "redirect:/toList";
    }

删除操作:

@GetMapping("/deleteUser/{userId}")
    public String deleteUser(@PathVariable("userId")int userId) {
        userService.delete(userId);
        return "redirect:/toList";
    }

添加页面:

 @RequestMapping("/toAdd")
    public String toAdd() {
        return "user/add";
    }

    @PostMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(User user) {
        userService.insert(user);
        return "redirect:/toList";
    }