python实现：Linux模拟输入命令，严格匹配每行第一列是否出现制定字符串。

import subprocess
import re


def do_cmd(_cmd, timeouts=60, input_string=None):
    print(r'do cmd:{} timeouts:{}'.format(_cmd, timeouts))
    try:
        if input_string is None:
            with subprocess.Popen(_cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
                stdout, stderr = p.communicate(timeout=timeouts)
                # print（stdout）
        else:
            with subprocess.Popen(_cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                                  stdin=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
                print(r'cmd with input {}'.format(input_string))
                stdout, stderr = p.communicate(timeout=timeouts, input=input_string.encode())

        print(r'end : pid:{} - {}'.format(p.pid, p.returncode))
        return p.returncode, stdout.decode(), stderr.decode()
    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
        print(r'{} command execution timeouts'.format(_cmd))
        raise


def is_pv_device(device_name):
    # device_name : /dev/sdb
    returncode, stdout, stderr = do_cmd('pvs')
    for stdout_line in stdout.split('\n'):
        stdout_line = stdout_line.strip()
        if stdout_line != ''and device_name == stdout_line.split(' ')[0]:
            return True
    else:
        return False


print(is_pv_device('/dev/sda3'))

xshell模拟Linux环境下python执行结果:
(模拟linux下输入pvs)

实际Linux下输入pvs的返回，（只有linux下有，mac和windows不可以）